Associations between screen exposure and children self-regulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
; Castillo, Maria del Pilar ; Boscolo, Martina ; Elgier, Angel Manuel
; Azzollini, Susana Celeste 
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Fecha
04/2024
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología
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Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento
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1852-4206
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Se realizaron una revisión sistemática y un metaanálisis para evaluar el tipo de diseño metodológico de las investigaciones existentes y analizar la relación entre el uso de pantallas y la autorregulación de niños/as a través de un análisis estadístico de coeficientes r. Se consideraron estudios publicados entre 2011 y 2021 que analizan el aporte de los dispositivos tecnológicos a la autorregulación de niños/as con desarrollo típico. Se encontraron 20 asociaciones en estudios con un total de 13408 niños/as (0-12 años). Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría empleaban reportes parentales, y cuanto mayor era el tiempo de exposición a pantallas, menores eran las puntuaciones en pruebas psicométricas y conductuales de autorregulación (tiempo frente a la pantalla, n = 20; r = −0.18, IC 95%, −0.26 a −0,09), con altos niveles de heterogeneidad entre estudios. Esto demuestra que es necesario incluir investigaciones de otros países y analizar los posibles moderadores.
A systematic review and a meta-analysis were carried out to evaluate the type of methodological design of the existing research and to analyze the relationship between screen use and children self-regulation through a statistical analysis of r coefficients. Studies published between 2011 and 2021 that delve into the contribution of technological devices to the self-regulation of typically developing infants were considered. Twenty different associations were found in studies conducted with a total of 13408 children (0-12-year-old). Results showed that most of the studies were of parental reports, and the longer the time of screen exposure, the lower the scores on the self-regulation behavioral and psychometric tests (screen time, n = 20; r = −0.18, 95% CI, −0.26 to −0.09), with high levels of interstudy heterogeneity. These findings show that it is necessary to include research from other countries and further analyze possible moderators.
A systematic review and a meta-analysis were carried out to evaluate the type of methodological design of the existing research and to analyze the relationship between screen use and children self-regulation through a statistical analysis of r coefficients. Studies published between 2011 and 2021 that delve into the contribution of technological devices to the self-regulation of typically developing infants were considered. Twenty different associations were found in studies conducted with a total of 13408 children (0-12-year-old). Results showed that most of the studies were of parental reports, and the longer the time of screen exposure, the lower the scores on the self-regulation behavioral and psychometric tests (screen time, n = 20; r = −0.18, 95% CI, −0.26 to −0.09), with high levels of interstudy heterogeneity. These findings show that it is necessary to include research from other countries and further analyze possible moderators.
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