Finanzas públicas y vitivinicultura durante el lencinismo: Mendoza, 1923-1928

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Fecha
01/2018
Editorial
Instituto de Investigaciones Geohistóricas
Revista
Folia Histórica del Nordeste
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-8238
eISSN
2525-1627
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Español
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Resumen
El trabajo analiza las estrategias que los gobiernos radical lencinistas y la intervención federal, entre 1923 y 1928 desplegaron para paliar el déficit fiscal crónico y la deuda pública a través de la suba de los impuestos a los productores vitivinícolas, quienes estaban en un periodo de expansión económica. Se consultaron fuentes oficiales y públicas (mensajes del gobernador, estadísticas, periódicos e informes). Se concluyó que la deuda provincial era mayor a lo previsto; que, sin embargo, el Estado amplió el gasto público; que las prácticas institucionales no se correspondían con las normas legales y que los bodegueros resistieron la suba de impuestos, constituyéndose en uno de los más poderosos opositores a los gobiernos lencinistas. Si bien hubo años en que el impuesto al vino subió,fueron los viñateros los más perjudicados, aunque al final del periodo, los gravámenes volvieron a los niveles cercanos a los de 1923. El gobierno debió diversificar la base impositiva.
This paper analyzes the governments of the “Lencinistas” and the federal intervention strategies carried on in order to reduce the recurrent fiscal deficit and the public debt by means of raising the taxes paid by the wine producers (who were experiencing a period of economic expansion). Official and public sources (legislation, governor messages, statistics, journals and reports) were analyzed for this research. It was concluded that the provincial debt was higher than it was expected. Nevertheless, the governments expanded the public spending but they did not always respect the legal norms. The winemakers resisted the tax hike, becoming one of the most powerful opponents to the “Lencinistas” governments. Although there were years when the wine tax went up, the grape producers suffered the most. At the end of the period, the taxes returned to levels close to 1923. The government had to diversify the rest of the taxes.
This paper analyzes the governments of the “Lencinistas” and the federal intervention strategies carried on in order to reduce the recurrent fiscal deficit and the public debt by means of raising the taxes paid by the wine producers (who were experiencing a period of economic expansion). Official and public sources (legislation, governor messages, statistics, journals and reports) were analyzed for this research. It was concluded that the provincial debt was higher than it was expected. Nevertheless, the governments expanded the public spending but they did not always respect the legal norms. The winemakers resisted the tax hike, becoming one of the most powerful opponents to the “Lencinistas” governments. Although there were years when the wine tax went up, the grape producers suffered the most. At the end of the period, the taxes returned to levels close to 1923. The government had to diversify the rest of the taxes.
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