Incidencia de un herbicida preemergente sobre la actividad microbiana de suelos hortícolas
; Gajardo, Omar Ariel
; Dall Armellina, Armando Anibal Otros responsables
Fecha
2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Zona Atlantica
Revista
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
V Jornadas Investigación y Extensión del CURZA
Fecha del evento
2016-06-06
Institución organizadora
Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Zona Atlantica
ISSN
2545-6288
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Jornada
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En horticultura se emplean herbicidas pre‐emergentes para el control temprano de malezas. La persistencia de herbicidas en el suelo puede causar cambios en la población y la actividad microbiana responsable del ciclo de los nutrientes. El objetivo fue evaluar la incidencia del herbicida pre‐ emergente: Magan clin (pendimetalin 33%) sobre las actividades microbianas del suelo. Se condujo un ensayo en macetas donde se aplicó Magan clin en 3 dosis: 0, 4 y 8 L PC/ha. A la semana y a los 2 meses de la aplicación se tomaron 4 muestras de cada tratamiento sobre las que se determinó: i) actividad respiratoria, ii) actividad estearasa (FDA) y iii) actividad deshidrogenasa (TTC). En la primera semana no se observaron diferencias en ninguna de las actividades evaluadas. Al cabo de 2 meses, la actividad deshidrogenasa y la respiración resultaron inferiores en aquellos suelos tratados con el herbicida. En el testigo, las actividades evaluadas no se modificaron durante el período del ensayo (respiración = 19,92 ± 0,95 mg CO2/100g suelo/ 7 días; Act. Estearasa = 13,36 ± 2,06 μg FDA/g suelo y Act. Deshidrogenasa = 34,90 ± 4,94 mg TPF/g suelo).
Pre emergent herbicides are use in horticulture to control early weeds. The herbicide persistence in soil can bring on changes at the population and microbial activities that are liable of nutrient cycling. The aim was to assess pre‐emergent herbicide incidence: Magan clin (pendimethalin 33%) over soil microbial activities. A plot assay was conducted were Magan clin was applied at 3 doses: 0, 4 y 8 L CP/ha. A week and 2 month after the application 4 samples of each treatment were taken, on which breath, esterase (FDA) and dehydrogenase (TTC) activities were determined. No differences at any activities were observed after a week. After 2 months, dehydrogenase and breath activities were lower in those soils were herbicide was applied. During the assay the activities did not change at the control pots (breath = 19,92 ± 0,95 mg CO2/100g soil/ 7 days; Esterase act. = 13,36 ± 2,06 μg FDA/g soil y Dehydrogenaseact. = 34,90 ± 4,94 mg TPF/g soil).
Pre emergent herbicides are use in horticulture to control early weeds. The herbicide persistence in soil can bring on changes at the population and microbial activities that are liable of nutrient cycling. The aim was to assess pre‐emergent herbicide incidence: Magan clin (pendimethalin 33%) over soil microbial activities. A plot assay was conducted were Magan clin was applied at 3 doses: 0, 4 y 8 L CP/ha. A week and 2 month after the application 4 samples of each treatment were taken, on which breath, esterase (FDA) and dehydrogenase (TTC) activities were determined. No differences at any activities were observed after a week. After 2 months, dehydrogenase and breath activities were lower in those soils were herbicide was applied. During the assay the activities did not change at the control pots (breath = 19,92 ± 0,95 mg CO2/100g soil/ 7 days; Esterase act. = 13,36 ± 2,06 μg FDA/g soil y Dehydrogenaseact. = 34,90 ± 4,94 mg TPF/g soil).
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