A Hebrew Mafioso: Reading 1 Samuel 25 Anthropologically

Abstract

This paper offers an anthropological reading of 1 Samuel 25, namely David's behaviour towards Nabal and his wife. From the point of view of social anthropology, especially Mediterranean ethnography, David in this tale may be understood as a mafioso performing practices related to honour, prestige and violence. The analysis of this example attempts to present some thoughts on the usefulness of anthropological approaches and insights, especially the concept of patron-client relationships, for interpreting biblical stories.