Ornamentos malacológicos en contextos funerarios de cazadores-recolectores en la Pampa Occidental. Producción, procedencia, cambios cronológicos y uso diferencial
; Beron, Monica Alejandra 
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Fecha
12/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Revista
Comechingonia
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ISSN
0326-7911
eISSN
2250-7728
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Español
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Resumen
Se revisó un conjunto de artefactos malacológicos representativos (N=323), recuperados en un cementerio prehispánico vinculado a cazadores-recolectores de la Pampa occidental (sitio Chenque I). Se analizaron las características morfológicas y de manufactura de estos elementos a los fines de aportar a la identidad taxonómica y procedencia de las materias primas y compararlos con otros sitios de la región o extra-regionales. Los materiales estudiados son de procedencias múltiples, que incluye las costas Atlántica y Pacífica, e involucra además sistemas hidrográficos y terrestres continentales, lo que refuerza la interpretación previa sobre la existencia de un entramado de relaciones humanas con gran circulación de elementos extra-regionales. Finalmente, el análisis de la variabilidad tecno-morfológica de estos artefactos según la cronología (enterratorios más antiguos del período pre-hiato versus más recientes del periodo post-hiato) permite reconocer elementos identitarios a estos espacios funerarios, y destacar otros que marcan diferencias cronológicas, lo que estaría asociado a prácticas de inhumación más complejas en el primer periodo y a que estos elementos integran ajuares especiales que trasmiten diferencias sociales entre los individuos.
A set of representative malacological artifacts (N= 323) recovered in a pre-Hispanic cemetery linked to hunter-gatherers of the western Pampa (Chenque I site) was reviewed. In order to contribute to the taxonomic identity and origin of the raw materials and compare them with other sites in the region or extra-regional, the morphological and manufacturing characteristics of these elements were analyzed. The provenance of the materials studied is from multiple sources, which include shallow marine environments and also involve continental hydrographic and terrestrial systems, which reinforces the previous interpretation about the existence of a network of human relations with great circulation of extra-regional elements. Finally, the analysis of the techno-morphological variability of these artifacts according to chronology (older burials from the pre-hiatus period versus more recent ones from the post-hiatus period) allows us to recognize identity elements of these funerary spaces, and highlight others that mark chronological differences, which would be associated with different burial practices between both periods and with the fact that these elements make up special grave goods that transmit social differences between individuals.
A set of representative malacological artifacts (N= 323) recovered in a pre-Hispanic cemetery linked to hunter-gatherers of the western Pampa (Chenque I site) was reviewed. In order to contribute to the taxonomic identity and origin of the raw materials and compare them with other sites in the region or extra-regional, the morphological and manufacturing characteristics of these elements were analyzed. The provenance of the materials studied is from multiple sources, which include shallow marine environments and also involve continental hydrographic and terrestrial systems, which reinforces the previous interpretation about the existence of a network of human relations with great circulation of extra-regional elements. Finally, the analysis of the techno-morphological variability of these artifacts according to chronology (older burials from the pre-hiatus period versus more recent ones from the post-hiatus period) allows us to recognize identity elements of these funerary spaces, and highlight others that mark chronological differences, which would be associated with different burial practices between both periods and with the fact that these elements make up special grave goods that transmit social differences between individuals.
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