Influência de povoamento de Pinus taeda sobre o banco de sementes na região de Floresta Ombrófila Mista

Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2019
Editorial
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Revista
Rodriguésia
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0370-6583
eISSN
2175-7860
ISBN
Idioma
Portugués
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
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Resumen
Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de um povoamento de Pinus taeda sobre a composição florística e estrutura do banco de sementes de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM). Para tanto foram coletadas 160 amostras do banco de sementes, 80 de um remanescente de FOM e 80 em um povoamento de P. taeda. As amostras foram colocadas para germinar em duas casas de vegetação distintas, sob 35% e 75% de níveis de sombreamento. Foram contabilizados ao todo 11.669 indivíduos lenhosos e herbáceos, distribuídos em 31 famílias botânicas e 84 espécies. As famílias Asteraceae e Poaceae foram as mais representativas em riqueza de espécies herbáceas. Dentre as lenhosas, Solanaceae e Asteraceae foram as mais representativas em ambas as áreas. A espécie P. taeda foi registrada apenas no banco de sementes do próprio povoamento. O banco de sementes do povoamento de pinus caracterizou-se principalmente pela baixa riqueza de espécies lenhosas, o que demonstra sua influência sobre o estoque de sementes. Por outro lado, o remanescente de FOM avaliado parece não sofrer influência da proximidade do povoamento de pinus no seu banco de sementes.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a Pinus taeda plantation on the floristic and species composition of the seed bank in remnant of the Araucaria Rainforest (FOM). For this purpose, a total of 160 samples were collected from the seed bank, 80 of a FOM remnant and 80 from a P. taeda plantation. The samples were placed to germinate in two different greenhouses, under 35% and 75% shading level. A total of 11,669 woody and herbaceous individuals were counted, distributed in 31 botanical families and 84 species. The families Asteraceae and Poaceae were the most representative in richness of herbaceous species. With regard to woody species, Solanaceae and Asteraceae were the most representative in both areas. The species P. taeda was recorded only in the seed bank of the plantation. The seed bank of the pinus plantation was characterized mainly by the low richness of woody species, which shows its influence on the seed stock. On the other hand, the FOM remnant seems not to be influenced by the proximity of the pinus plantation to it is seed bank.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a Pinus taeda plantation on the floristic and species composition of the seed bank in remnant of the Araucaria Rainforest (FOM). For this purpose, a total of 160 samples were collected from the seed bank, 80 of a FOM remnant and 80 from a P. taeda plantation. The samples were placed to germinate in two different greenhouses, under 35% and 75% shading level. A total of 11,669 woody and herbaceous individuals were counted, distributed in 31 botanical families and 84 species. The families Asteraceae and Poaceae were the most representative in richness of herbaceous species. With regard to woody species, Solanaceae and Asteraceae were the most representative in both areas. The species P. taeda was recorded only in the seed bank of the plantation. The seed bank of the pinus plantation was characterized mainly by the low richness of woody species, which shows its influence on the seed stock. On the other hand, the FOM remnant seems not to be influenced by the proximity of the pinus plantation to it is seed bank.
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