Expectativas y sentidos en torno a las energías renovables en Argentina: análisis del programa Renovar (2015-2019)
; Garrido, Santiago Manuel 
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Fecha
12/2024
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Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
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Produção e Desenvolvimento
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2446-9580
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Español
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Objetivo: Este trabajo propone indagar en los sentidos atribuidos por diferentes actores a las políticas de energías renovables, específicamente al programa Renovar, durante la presidencia de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). Abordaje y metodología. Este trabajo es producto de una investigación sobre un estudio de caso de carácter cualitativo. La perspectiva teórica se enmarca en el campo de los estudios sobre ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (CTS). Se analiza el proceso de construcción de una tecnología, entendido como la asignación de sentido que le otorgan los grupos sociales relevantes que interactúan con ella. Resultados. Se identificaron cinco grupos sociales en el diseño del Renovar que planteaban objetivos y demandas relacionados con las energías renovables. Con el proceso de implementación, los sentidos se transformaron, evidenciando la prevalencia de un imaginario mercantil que definió los beneficiados y los perjudicados de la política. Limitaciones. Los desafíos se relacionan con las dificultades en la operación de agrupar los significados a fin de que sea abordable el objeto. Originalidad. Desde el enfoque constructivista, se abordan dimensiones relacionadas con las racionalidades de los actores que le asignan sentidos a las energías renovables y constituyen el funcionamiento o no de ellas. Se propone un análisis socio-técnico, entendiendo a las tecnologías más allá de la materialidad.
Objective: This article proposes to investigate the meanings attributed by different actors to renewable energy policies, specifically to the Renovar program, during the presidency of Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). Approach and methodology. This work is the product of a qualitative case study investigation. The theoretical perspective is framed in the field of science, technology and society (STS) studies. The process of construction of a technology is analyzed, understood as the assignment of meaning given to it by the relevant social groups that interact with it. Results. Five social groups were identified in the design of Renovar that raised objectives and demands related to renewable energies. With the implementation process, the meanings were transformed, evidencing the prevalence of a mercantile imaginary that defined the beneficiaries and the victims of the policy. Limitations. The challenges are related to the difficulties in the operation of grouping the meanings so that the object is approachable. Originality. From a constructivist perspective, dimensions related to the rationalities of the actors who assign meaning to renewable energies and determine whether or not they function are addressed. A socio-technical analysis is proposed, understanding technologies beyond materiality.
Objective: This article proposes to investigate the meanings attributed by different actors to renewable energy policies, specifically to the Renovar program, during the presidency of Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). Approach and methodology. This work is the product of a qualitative case study investigation. The theoretical perspective is framed in the field of science, technology and society (STS) studies. The process of construction of a technology is analyzed, understood as the assignment of meaning given to it by the relevant social groups that interact with it. Results. Five social groups were identified in the design of Renovar that raised objectives and demands related to renewable energies. With the implementation process, the meanings were transformed, evidencing the prevalence of a mercantile imaginary that defined the beneficiaries and the victims of the policy. Limitations. The challenges are related to the difficulties in the operation of grouping the meanings so that the object is approachable. Originality. From a constructivist perspective, dimensions related to the rationalities of the actors who assign meaning to renewable energies and determine whether or not they function are addressed. A socio-technical analysis is proposed, understanding technologies beyond materiality.
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