Identificaciones políticas, emociones y participación: un abordaje cuantitativo sobre los actores agrarios pampeanos (2023)

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Fecha
10/2025
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Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Estudios Sociales y Políticos de la Patagonia
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2250-5369
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El presente articulo indaga en las subjetividades políticas de los actores vinculados al agro pampeano,un fenómeno escasamente estudiado. Con el objetivo de profundizar esta línea de investigación, sepropone examinar las significaciones y sentimientos que estos actores construyen en torno a ladesigualdad social en la Argentina, analizando cómo dichas percepciones se articulan con la eficaciainterpelativa de los discursos públicos en disputa y su relación con las identificaciones y acciones en elplano político. El análisis se basa en los datos construidos a partir de una encuesta online de carácternacional llevada a cabo en julio de 2023. Entre otras cuestiones, la investigación muestra que losactores agrarios justifican las diferencias socioeconómicas desde los sentidos morales instalados por lanarrativa neoliberal, la existencia de un escaso sentido de representación con las entidadesagropecuarias y una fuerte identificación con posiciones políticas de derecha, sentimientosmayoritarios de rechazo por el peronismo y algunas/os de sus referentes; y un bajo compromiso conla participación gremial y política. En términos generales, en todos estos aspectos no registramosdiferencias relevantes entre los actores vinculados laboralmente con el sector y sus familiares.
This article investigates the political subjectivities of actors linked to the Pampean agricultural sector, a phenomenon that has been scarcely studied. With the aim of deepening this line of research, we propose to examine the meanings and feelings that these actors construct around social inequality in Argentina, analyzing how these perceptions are articulated with the interpellative effectiveness of the public discourses in dispute and their relationship with the identifications and actions at the political level. The analysis is based on data constructed from a nationwide online survey conducted in July 2023. Among other issues, the research shows that agrarian actors justify socioeconomic differences from the moral senses installed by the neoliberal narrative, the existence of a scarce sense of representation with agricultural entities and a strong identification with right-wing political positions, majority feelings of rejection of Peronism and some of its referents; and a low commitment to union and political participation. In general terms, in all these aspects we did not register relevant differences between the actors linked to the sector and their family members.
This article investigates the political subjectivities of actors linked to the Pampean agricultural sector, a phenomenon that has been scarcely studied. With the aim of deepening this line of research, we propose to examine the meanings and feelings that these actors construct around social inequality in Argentina, analyzing how these perceptions are articulated with the interpellative effectiveness of the public discourses in dispute and their relationship with the identifications and actions at the political level. The analysis is based on data constructed from a nationwide online survey conducted in July 2023. Among other issues, the research shows that agrarian actors justify socioeconomic differences from the moral senses installed by the neoliberal narrative, the existence of a scarce sense of representation with agricultural entities and a strong identification with right-wing political positions, majority feelings of rejection of Peronism and some of its referents; and a low commitment to union and political participation. In general terms, in all these aspects we did not register relevant differences between the actors linked to the sector and their family members.
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