Production in stirred-tank bioreactor of recombinant bovine chymosin B by a high-level expression transformant clone of Pichia pastoris

Abstract

An intense screening of Pichia pastoris clones transformed with the gene of bovine chymosin under methanol-inducible AOX1 promoter was performed, obtaining a transformant clone with a higher milk-clotting activity value in comparison with our previous studies. The scaling of recombinant-chymosin production was carried out by a fed-batch strategy in a stirred-tank bioreactor using biodiesel-byproduct crude glycerol as the carbon source and pure methanol for the induction of chymosin expression, achieving a biomass concentration of 158 g DCW/L and a maximum coagulant activity of 192 IMCU/ml after 120 h of methanol induction. Recombinant bovine chymosin was purified from bioreactor-fermentation culture by a procedure including anion-exchange chromatography which allowed obtaining heterologous chymosin with high level of purity and activity; suggesting that this downstream step could be scaled up in a successful manner for chymosin purification. Thermoestability assay permitted to establish that unformulated recombinant chymosin could be stored at 5 °C without decrease of enzyme activity throughout at least 120 days. Finally, reiterative methanol-inductions of recombinant chymosin expression in bioreactor demonstrated that the reutilization of cell biomass overcame the low enzyme productivity usually reached by P. pastoris system.