Conjeturas acerca de la relación razón realidad en la filosofía de Xavier Zubiri

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Fecha
07/2025
Editorial
Universidad del Valle. Departamento de Filosofía
Revista
Praxis Filosófica
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ISSN
0120-4688
eISSN
2389-9387
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Resumen
Contexto: La relación entre el pensar y el ser es uno de los debates más largos en la historia de la filosofía. En este sentido, la filosofía de Xavier Zubiri introduce una serie de modulaciones que reconfiguran esta tensión, particularmente, a partir de su última obra sobre la Inteligencia sentiente. El objeto de este trabajo es reelaborar y, por tanto, explicitar esta relación desde los últimos enfoques hermenéuticos de la obra zubiriana. Metodología: este artículo consiste en una interpretación de los principales núcleos teóricos acerca de la mentada temática, profundizando, por una parte, en el estatuto de la razón en función de la inteligencia, entendida como instalación primordial en la realidad. Asimismo, es necesario mostrar las modificaciones que propone el autor para pensar la realidad. A partir de esto, exploramos las variaciones que esto involucra en la racionalidad y en su acceso a la realidad metafísicamente considerada. Conclusiones: conjeturamos, por un lado, que desde el enfoque propuesto por la filosofía de Zubiri es factible efectuar un despegue de las posiciones kantianas y hegelianas sobre la razón; además, es posible repensar el estatuto ontológico de la razón; por otro lado, la realidad no tiene que ser pensada como fundamento metafísico único, sino como un proceso abierto de estructuración.
Context: The relationship between thought and being is one of the longest debates in Western philosophy. In this sense, the philosophy of Xavier Zubiri introduces a series of modulations that reshape that tension, particularly through his latest work on sentient intelligence. The main objective of this article is to rework —and thereby elucidate— this relationship through recent hermeneutical approaches to Zubiri’s thought. Methodology: This paper consists of an interpretation of the main theoretical core on the aforementioned theme, focusing, on the one hand, on the status of the reason in relation to intelligence, which is understood as a primordial installation in reality. On the other hand, it is necessary to examine the modifications Zubiri proposes to rethink the concept of reality. From this basis, we explore the variations that this entails for rationality and its access to metaphysically conceived reality. Conclusions: First, we conjecture that the approach developed in Zubiri’s philosophy allows a departure from both Kantian and Hegelian positions on reason. Furthermore, it opens the possibility of rethinking the ontological status of reason. Second, reality need not be conceived as a single metaphysical ground, but rather as an open-ended process of structuring.
Context: The relationship between thought and being is one of the longest debates in Western philosophy. In this sense, the philosophy of Xavier Zubiri introduces a series of modulations that reshape that tension, particularly through his latest work on sentient intelligence. The main objective of this article is to rework —and thereby elucidate— this relationship through recent hermeneutical approaches to Zubiri’s thought. Methodology: This paper consists of an interpretation of the main theoretical core on the aforementioned theme, focusing, on the one hand, on the status of the reason in relation to intelligence, which is understood as a primordial installation in reality. On the other hand, it is necessary to examine the modifications Zubiri proposes to rethink the concept of reality. From this basis, we explore the variations that this entails for rationality and its access to metaphysically conceived reality. Conclusions: First, we conjecture that the approach developed in Zubiri’s philosophy allows a departure from both Kantian and Hegelian positions on reason. Furthermore, it opens the possibility of rethinking the ontological status of reason. Second, reality need not be conceived as a single metaphysical ground, but rather as an open-ended process of structuring.
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