El modelo corporativista de Estado en la Argentina, 1930-1945: entre el derecho, la política y la ideología

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2007
Editorial
Instituto de Investigaciones de Historia del Derecho
Revista
Revista de Historia del Derecho
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-1918
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El Estado corporativo es parte importante de las ideas políticas y jurídicas argentinas que, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, cultivaron ensayistas y teóricos, políticos y juristas, principalmente vinculados al catolicismo y al nacionalismo, como forma de organización política opuesta al liberalismo y a la democracia inorgánica. Sin embargo, entre la teoría y la práctica, lo mismo que entre los escritos del período y la historiografía posterior, hay una distancia tal que las ideas en torno al Estado corporativo tienden a convertirse en un mito. Este trabajo pretende –después de esclarecer el concepto mismo de corporativismo– indagar el alcance de los planes corporativistas, su incidencia en proyectos constitucionales, tanto como su diversidad. Igualmente trata de explicar el por qué de su fracaso ante el advenimiento del peronismo.
During the first half of the Argentina’s twentieth century, the political and juridical ideas about a corporate State were in the core of catholic and nationalist essayers and theoreticians, politicians and jurists, as a form of political organization opposites of liberalism and inorganic democracy. But the ideas amid this corporate State tend to become a myth because the distance existing between theory and practice, between the writings of the period and the ulterior historiography. After clarifying the concept of corporatism itself, the paper pretends to research the significance of the corporatist plans, their repercussion in constitutional projects, as well as their diversity. Likewise, the paper tries to explain why the idea of a corporate State became unsuccessful to the coming of peronism.
During the first half of the Argentina’s twentieth century, the political and juridical ideas about a corporate State were in the core of catholic and nationalist essayers and theoreticians, politicians and jurists, as a form of political organization opposites of liberalism and inorganic democracy. But the ideas amid this corporate State tend to become a myth because the distance existing between theory and practice, between the writings of the period and the ulterior historiography. After clarifying the concept of corporatism itself, the paper pretends to research the significance of the corporatist plans, their repercussion in constitutional projects, as well as their diversity. Likewise, the paper tries to explain why the idea of a corporate State became unsuccessful to the coming of peronism.
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