Sistemas constructivos de entramados tradicionales en Argentina y Colombia desde un enfoque de la sustentabilidad integral
; Dona, Luciano ; Peñaloza Kairuz, Eduardo Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2022
Editorial
International Research Center
Revista
Esempi di Architettura
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ISSN
2035-7982
eISSN
2384-9576
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo investiga posibles contribuciones de la disciplina arquitectónica al enfoque de sustentabilidad integral, en el estudio del saber histórico y los materiales de construcción que se mantienen como alternativas arquitectónicas contemporáneas. Uno de los costos energéticos más altos involucrados en la producción de hábitat radica en el impacto ambiental de los materiales de construcción y en la energía utilizada para lograr un adecuado confort térmico durante su vida útil. En este marco, se reconoce que la arquitectura de tierra es capaz de contribuir a la construcción de un paradigma de sustentabilidad de manera notable, ya que es capaz de producir tanto nuevos edificios como mejoras de construcciones existentes, manteniendo ventajas medioambientales, confort térmico y economía de recursos frente a otros sistemas constructivos. Entre las técnicas constructivas que utilizan la tierra como materia prima principal, nos centraremos en la técnica mixta, caracterizada por la presencia de diferentes materiales en la construcción. En el caso de Argentina, popularmente conocida como quincha y en el caso colombiano, como el bahareque.
This paper investigates possible contributions from architectural discipline to the integral sustainability approach, based on the study of historical knowledge and construction materials that remain as contemporary architectural alternatives. One of the highest energy costs involved in habitat production lies in the environmental impact of building materials and in energy used to achieve adequate thermal comfort during their useful life. In this framework, it is recognized that earthen architecture is capable of contributing to the construction of a sustainability paradigm in a remarkable way, since it is capable of producing both new buildings and improvements of existing constructions, because it environmental advantages, thermal comfort and economy resources compared to other construction systems. Among the construction techniques that use earth as the main raw material, we will focus on mixed technique, characterized by the presence of different materials in the construction. In the case of Argentina, popularly known as quincha and in the Colombian case, as bahareque.
This paper investigates possible contributions from architectural discipline to the integral sustainability approach, based on the study of historical knowledge and construction materials that remain as contemporary architectural alternatives. One of the highest energy costs involved in habitat production lies in the environmental impact of building materials and in energy used to achieve adequate thermal comfort during their useful life. In this framework, it is recognized that earthen architecture is capable of contributing to the construction of a sustainability paradigm in a remarkable way, since it is capable of producing both new buildings and improvements of existing constructions, because it environmental advantages, thermal comfort and economy resources compared to other construction systems. Among the construction techniques that use earth as the main raw material, we will focus on mixed technique, characterized by the presence of different materials in the construction. In the case of Argentina, popularly known as quincha and in the Colombian case, as bahareque.
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