Identidades erosionadas: Literaturas latinoamericanas, de la espacialidad ontológica a la atopía

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Fecha
05/2017
Editorial
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Pós-Graduação em História
Revista
Varia História
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ISSN
0104-8775
eISSN
1982-4343
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Español
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Resumen
En el presente trabajo pretendemos realizar un recorrido entorno a la identidad en América Latina desde el siglo XIX al XXI. Paraello nos valemos de las expresiones literarias, pero también de los contextosen los que identidad, literatura y nación ? el otro pilar importantepara nuestros objetivos- entran en relación o cambia la importancia dealgunos de estos componentes . Desde una identidad ontológica hastaotra que se desentiende del espacio, la cultura latinaomericana ha dejadode ser una entidad homogénea para dar paso a un espacio fluidoo ya olvidado. Intentaremos demostrar que aquellas identidades de caráctertotalizante y ontologizadas han quedado en el pasado. Las nuevasidentidades se multiplicaron porque hubo una desconexión entre ellasyel espacio o el lugar. Como consecuencia hubo una visibilización delas identidades étnicas, sexuales, ecológicas y tantas otras. El espacioy la tradición han dejado de ser los marcos referenciales para sentirseidénticos. A menor identidad, mayor parece ser el impulso por sentirseparte del mundo.
The present work reviews identity in Latin America from the 19th to the 21st century. For this, we draw upon literary expressions, but also on contexts in which identity, literature and nation — the other important pillar for our goals — come into relationship or the importance of some of these components changes. From an ontological identity to another disengaged from space, Latin American culture has ceased to be a homogeneous entity to give way to a fluid or already forgotten space. We will try to demonstrate that those totalizing and ontologized identities have remained in the past. The new identities have multiplied because there was a disconnect between them and space or place. As a consequence, ethnic, sexual, ecological and other identities have become visible. Space and tradition have ceased to be the frameworks for the sense of identity. The smaller the identity, the greater seems to be the impulse to feel part of the world.
The present work reviews identity in Latin America from the 19th to the 21st century. For this, we draw upon literary expressions, but also on contexts in which identity, literature and nation — the other important pillar for our goals — come into relationship or the importance of some of these components changes. From an ontological identity to another disengaged from space, Latin American culture has ceased to be a homogeneous entity to give way to a fluid or already forgotten space. We will try to demonstrate that those totalizing and ontologized identities have remained in the past. The new identities have multiplied because there was a disconnect between them and space or place. As a consequence, ethnic, sexual, ecological and other identities have become visible. Space and tradition have ceased to be the frameworks for the sense of identity. The smaller the identity, the greater seems to be the impulse to feel part of the world.
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