Proust, Svevo y la novela del celoso

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Fecha
12/2023
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Centro de Investigaciones Filosóficas
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Boletín de Estética
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2408-4417
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El tema de los celos ha sido recurrente en las novelas europeas del cambio de siglo XIX al siglo XX. Senilità (1898) y Un amour de Swann, –la segunda parte de Du côté de chez Swann (1913)– comparten esta temática que se encuentra relacionada con la noción de enfermedad. Los celos en tanto enfermedad que con-traen los protagonistas de estas novelas tienen implicancias directas en nuevas formas estéticas del género novelesco Fin-de-Siècle. Este trabajo analiza hermenéuticamente y desde una perspectiva comparada la composición de la novela de los celos y la figura del celoso. Sostiene que dicha composición de la trama inclina a las novelas seleccionadas a tomar un estilo decadente que recupera la mímesis (en momentos en los que l’art pour l’art atenta contra ella). Esta recuperación de la mímesis es una creación estética que entabla un vínculo explícito con la praxis social a través del celoso burgués (de pequeña o alta burguesía) y sus acciones detectivescas que, sin embargo, no tienen ninguna finalidad orientada a la verdad o la moral. En consecuencia, al no obedecer a un propósito práctico, la novela del celoso concluye estéril.
The theme of jealousy has been recurrent in European novels from the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. Senilità (1898) and Un amour de Swann, -the second part of Du côté de chez Swann (1913)- share this theme, which is related to the notion of illness. Jealousy as a disease contracted by the protagonists of these novels has direct implications in new aesthetic forms of the Fin-de-Siècle's novel genre. This paper analyses hermeneutically and from a comparative perspective the composition of the novel of jealousy and the figure of the jealous. It argues that this composition of the plot inclines the selected novels to take a decadent style that recovers the mimesis (at a time when l'art pour l'art attempts against it). This recovery of mimesis or the novel of the jealous is an aesthetic creation that establishes an explicit link with social praxis through the jealous bourgeois (petit or haute bourgeoisie) and his detective actions, which, however, have no purpose that achieves truth or morality. Consequently, since it does not obey a practical goal, the novel of the jealous man concludes sterile.
The theme of jealousy has been recurrent in European novels from the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. Senilità (1898) and Un amour de Swann, -the second part of Du côté de chez Swann (1913)- share this theme, which is related to the notion of illness. Jealousy as a disease contracted by the protagonists of these novels has direct implications in new aesthetic forms of the Fin-de-Siècle's novel genre. This paper analyses hermeneutically and from a comparative perspective the composition of the novel of jealousy and the figure of the jealous. It argues that this composition of the plot inclines the selected novels to take a decadent style that recovers the mimesis (at a time when l'art pour l'art attempts against it). This recovery of mimesis or the novel of the jealous is an aesthetic creation that establishes an explicit link with social praxis through the jealous bourgeois (petit or haute bourgeoisie) and his detective actions, which, however, have no purpose that achieves truth or morality. Consequently, since it does not obey a practical goal, the novel of the jealous man concludes sterile.
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