Volver a Filmar: Un abordaje del "documental del retorno" a través del caso de Desembarcos (un taller en Buenos Aires) de Jeanine Meerapfel

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Fecha
07/2017
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Universidad de Málaga
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Fotocinema
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2172-0150
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Hacia el final de la última dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983), distintos documentalistas exiliados -o que residían en el exterior- retornaron a su país a filmar. Las miradas y las preguntas de estos cineastas tienden a denunciar los horrores vividos a causa del terrorismo de Estado, deteniéndose en las luchas de los organismos de derechos humanos. El presente trabajo se concentrará en el análisis del film Desembarcos (un taller en Buenos Aires) (1986-88) de Jeanine Meerapfel, documental que aborda específicamente el tema del retorno, problematizando el miedo que quedó instalado en la sociedad argentina luego de la última dictadura militar. El análisis de dicho film resulta de gran interés para pensar algunas problemáticas específicas de la transición democrática argentina, en particular, el modo en que el cine no ficcional del retorno permite advertir la clausura del régimen de expectativas abierto por el re-establecimiento democrático.
Towards the end of Argentina’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983), different documentary makers who were either exiled or resided overseas returned to their home country to film. The views and questions of these filmmakers tended to denounce the horrors associated with “state terrorism”, focusing on the struggles of human rights organizations. The present work analyzes the film Desembarcos (un taller en Buenos Aires) by Jeanine Meerapfel, a documentary which specifically approaches the theme of the return, problematizing the fear which was installed within Argentinean society following the last military dictatorship. The analysis of the said film is of great value to think some of the specific problematics associated with Argentina’s transition to democracy and, in particular, the way in which non-fictional cinema of the return permitted to highlight the closure of a regime of expectations opened up by democratic restoration.
Towards the end of Argentina’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983), different documentary makers who were either exiled or resided overseas returned to their home country to film. The views and questions of these filmmakers tended to denounce the horrors associated with “state terrorism”, focusing on the struggles of human rights organizations. The present work analyzes the film Desembarcos (un taller en Buenos Aires) by Jeanine Meerapfel, a documentary which specifically approaches the theme of the return, problematizing the fear which was installed within Argentinean society following the last military dictatorship. The analysis of the said film is of great value to think some of the specific problematics associated with Argentina’s transition to democracy and, in particular, the way in which non-fictional cinema of the return permitted to highlight the closure of a regime of expectations opened up by democratic restoration.
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