Cambios en el bienestar durante y después de la pandemia en Argentina
; Vera, Julieta
; Poy Piñeiro, Santiago 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2024
Editorial
El Colegio de México
Revista
Estudios Sociológicos
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ISSN
0185-4186
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Español
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Se identifican los factores que explicaron los cambios en el bienestar económico de los hogares argentinos durante la pandemia de covid-19 (2019-2020) y la etapa de reactivación (2020-2021 y 2021-2022). Se utiliza un modelo de descomposición del cambio en el ingreso per cápita familiar que distingue procesos macrosociales (vinculados a formas de retribución de los mercados y las políticas sociales) y microsociales (estrategias laborales y demográficas). Se emplean datos de la Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina de la Universidad Católica Argentina. Los resultados muestran que la pérdida de bienestar durante la pandemia se debió a la reducción del ingreso laboral y la pérdida de perceptores, apenas amortiguada por la política social. En la reactivación, los hogares aumentaron su número de perceptores laborales, pero la insuficiente recuperación del ingreso y el retiro de los programas de asistencia social influyeron negativamente en el balance reproductivo.
We identify the factors that explained the changes in the economic welfare of households in Argentina during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019- 2020) and the reactivation stage (2020-2021 and 2021-2022). A decomposition model of the change in household per capita income is used, distinguishing macro-social processes (related to the forms of retribution by markets and social policies) and micro-social processes (labor and demographic strategies). Panel data from the Argentine Social Debt Survey of the Argentine Catholic University are used. The results show that the loss of welfare during the pandemic was due to the reduction in labor income and the loss of recipients, barely cushioned by social policy. In the recovery, households increased their number of labor recipients, but the insufficient recovery of labor income and the withdrawal of social assistance programs had a negative influence on the reproductive balance.
We identify the factors that explained the changes in the economic welfare of households in Argentina during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019- 2020) and the reactivation stage (2020-2021 and 2021-2022). A decomposition model of the change in household per capita income is used, distinguishing macro-social processes (related to the forms of retribution by markets and social policies) and micro-social processes (labor and demographic strategies). Panel data from the Argentine Social Debt Survey of the Argentine Catholic University are used. The results show that the loss of welfare during the pandemic was due to the reduction in labor income and the loss of recipients, barely cushioned by social policy. In the recovery, households increased their number of labor recipients, but the insufficient recovery of labor income and the withdrawal of social assistance programs had a negative influence on the reproductive balance.
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