Buenos Aires: la orientación neoliberal de la urbanización metropolitana

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Fecha
08/2016
Editorial
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Revista
Sociologias
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1517-4522
eISSN
1807-0337
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo analiza las transformaciones de la ciudad metropolitana de Buenos Aires con la aplicación de políticas de orientación neoliberal que modificaron las relaciones entre mercado, sociedad y Estado. Buenos Aires ha sido históricamente producida y consumida con predominio de modalidades mercantiles, una relativa prescindencia del Estado, particularmente en lo que hace a suelo y vivienda, y el esfuerzo de los sectores de ingresos medios y bajos. La reestructuración neoliberal, iniciada en 1976, amplió y fortaleció ese predominio: se mercantilizaron procesos no mercantiles, re-mercantilizaron algunos desmercantilizados y la configuración metropolitana se subordinó a orientaciones privadas. Correlativamente, crecieron los procesos no mercantiles populares, de autoproducción e irregularidad, para la producción-consumo de suelo, vivienda y servicios.
This article analyzes the transformations of the metropolitan city of Buenos Aires since the implementation of policies characterized by neoliberal orientation, which changed relations between market, society and the State. Buenos Aires has historically been produced and consumed with predominance of commercial arrangements, a relative disregard by the State, particularly concerning land and housing, and the effort of middle and low income sectors. The neoliberal restructuring, begun in 1976, expanded and strengthened this predominance: uncommodified processes have been commodified, some previously decommodified have been recommodified and the metropolitan configuration became subordinated to private directions. Correspondingly, popular nonmarket processes of self-production and irregularity have developed, for production-consumption of land, housing and services.
This article analyzes the transformations of the metropolitan city of Buenos Aires since the implementation of policies characterized by neoliberal orientation, which changed relations between market, society and the State. Buenos Aires has historically been produced and consumed with predominance of commercial arrangements, a relative disregard by the State, particularly concerning land and housing, and the effort of middle and low income sectors. The neoliberal restructuring, begun in 1976, expanded and strengthened this predominance: uncommodified processes have been commodified, some previously decommodified have been recommodified and the metropolitan configuration became subordinated to private directions. Correspondingly, popular nonmarket processes of self-production and irregularity have developed, for production-consumption of land, housing and services.
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