Migración a la Argentina y regreso a Italia: Las actividades empresariales de Juan Giol en la Región del Véneto,1912-1930

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Fecha
10/2023
Editorial
Academia Nacional de la Historia de la República Argentina
Revista
Investigaciones y Ensayos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2545-7055
eISSN
0539-242X
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Español
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Resumen
Los migrantes europeos que retornaron a sus países de origen en la era de la inmigración masiva, que se inició en la década de 1880 y concluyó con el estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, siguieron itinerarios diversos. Este trabajo se propone analizar las actividades económicas desarrolladas por Juan Giol -un inmigrante italiano devenido en un empresario vitivinícola exitoso en Argentina- que regresó a la patria en 1915 y puso en marcha una empresa agroindustrial diversificada en la región del Véneto, la cual dirigió desde 1915 y hasta su muerte en 1936. Sobre la base de un conjunto de documentos empresariales y personales inéditos pertenecientes a Juan Giol, se pretende reconstruir el proceso de inversión en explotaciones rurales iniciado en Italia antes del retorno, estudiar el funcionamiento y los resultados económicos de la Azienda Giol, conocer su relación con el capital acumulado y los negocios emprendidos en Argentina y reconstruir las redes de relaciones familiares, económicas y sociales tendidas a ambos lados del Atlántico. El estudio realizado revela una sangría de fondos transferidos desde Argentina a la Azienda Giol, que llegó a más que triplicar los beneficios promedio producidos por las unidades de negocios entre 1913 y 1930.
European migrants, who returned to their countries of origin in the era of mass immigration that began in the 1880s and ended with the outbreak of the First World War, followed various itineraries. This article aims to analize the economic activities carried out by Juan Giol -an Italian immigrant who became a successful wine businessman in Argentina-, who returned to his homeland in 1915 and started a diversified agroindustrial company in the Veneto region, which he directed from 1915 until his death in 1936. Based on a set of unpublished business and personal documents belonging to Juan Giol, it is intended to reconstruct the investment process in rural farms started in Italy before the return, study the operation and economic results of Azienda Giol, learn about its relationship with the accumulated capital and the businesses undertaken in Argentina and reconstruct the networks of family, economic and social relationships stretched on both sides of the Atlantic. e study carried out reveals a big cash flow transferred from Argentina to Azienda Giol, which more than tripled the average profits produced by the business units between 1913 and 1930.
European migrants, who returned to their countries of origin in the era of mass immigration that began in the 1880s and ended with the outbreak of the First World War, followed various itineraries. This article aims to analize the economic activities carried out by Juan Giol -an Italian immigrant who became a successful wine businessman in Argentina-, who returned to his homeland in 1915 and started a diversified agroindustrial company in the Veneto region, which he directed from 1915 until his death in 1936. Based on a set of unpublished business and personal documents belonging to Juan Giol, it is intended to reconstruct the investment process in rural farms started in Italy before the return, study the operation and economic results of Azienda Giol, learn about its relationship with the accumulated capital and the businesses undertaken in Argentina and reconstruct the networks of family, economic and social relationships stretched on both sides of the Atlantic. e study carried out reveals a big cash flow transferred from Argentina to Azienda Giol, which more than tripled the average profits produced by the business units between 1913 and 1930.
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