Pueblos y poblaciones en las fronteras americanas: Un acercamiento comparativo a partir de los casos de Chihuahua (México) y Buenos Aires (Argentina)

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2019-06-11
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Universidad de Guadalajara
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Letras Históricas
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2448-8372
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El trabajo analiza la formación de pueblos durante el siglo xviii como parte de un proyecto colonizador común para las fronteras norte y sur americanas. México (Chihuahua) y Argentina (Buenos Aires) compartían algunos aspectos comunes que los hacen comparables: estaban desguarnecidos y sometidos a los embates indígenas y desprovistos de población estable y “laboriosa”. Así, en el último cuarto del siglo xviii la Corona española reorganizó los territorios de ultramar y los dotó de una defensa más efectiva a partir de un reordenamiento general. Se parte de la hipótesis que procesos aparentemente lejanos tuvieron más elementos comunes entre sí que con los centros coloniales con los que fueron tradicionalmente asociados.
The work analyzes the formation of villages during the 18th century as part of a common colonizing project for the North and South American borders. Mexico (Chihuahua) and Argentina (Buenos Aires) shared some common aspects that make them comparable: they were deprived and subjected to indigenous attacks, and devoid of stable population and “laborious”. Thus, in the last quarter of the 18th century the Spanish Crown project reorganize overseas territories and provide these areas with a more effective defense from a general rearrangement. The analysis is based on the hypothesis that apparently distant processes had more common elements among themselves than with the colonial centers with which they were traditionally associated.
The work analyzes the formation of villages during the 18th century as part of a common colonizing project for the North and South American borders. Mexico (Chihuahua) and Argentina (Buenos Aires) shared some common aspects that make them comparable: they were deprived and subjected to indigenous attacks, and devoid of stable population and “laborious”. Thus, in the last quarter of the 18th century the Spanish Crown project reorganize overseas territories and provide these areas with a more effective defense from a general rearrangement. The analysis is based on the hypothesis that apparently distant processes had more common elements among themselves than with the colonial centers with which they were traditionally associated.
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