Los tránsitos migratorios de las travestis/trans peruanas hacia Europa: Anhelos, oportunidades y desilusiones

Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2023
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Debates en sociología
Título del libro
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0254-9220
eISSN
2304-4284
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Español
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Resumen
El artículo analiza los tránsitos migratorios que las travestis/trans peruanas llevan cabo luego de abandonar sus contextos de origen. Al experimentar diferentes discriminaciones, vulnerabilidades y violencias en el Perú deciden desplazarse para vivir en mejores condiciones. Por eso, migran al AMBA, Argentina y luego de un tiempo se desplazan a Europa, en donde transitan experiencias de diverso carácter. La migración de las travestis/trans peruanas es inestable como consecuencia de las hostilidades que experimentan en los destinos receptores. En consecuencia, deben ir a la búsqueda de escenarios menos hostiles, por lo que la movilidad representa una de las principales características de sus trayectorias biográficas. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa que utiliza la entrevista en profundidad y de manera complementaria la observación participante. Se confeccionó un muestreo teórico y se empleó el software ATLAS.ti para procesar y analizar la información mediante el método de la comparación constante. Se halló que para algunas entrevistadas migrar al AMBA representa un trampolín hacia Europa, dado que les permite mejorar la posición en el espacio social accediendo a capitales. Sin embargo, fue descubierto que otras travestis/trans tuvieron experiencias negativas. En conclusión, Europa representa un claroscuro que articula vivencias de diferente carácter vinculando anhelos, oportunidades y desilusiones.
The article analyzes the migratory transits that transvestites/trans Peruvians carry out after leaving their contexts of origin. Experiencing different discriminations, vulnerabilities and violence in Peru, they decide to move to live in better conditions. For this reason, they migrate to AMBA, Argentina and after a while they move to Europe, where they go through experiences of a diverse nature. The migration of transvestites/trans Peruvians is unstable as a consequence of the hostilities they expe-rience in receiving destinations. Consequently, they must go in search of less hostile settings, which is why mobility represents one of the main characteristics of their biographical trajectories. A qualitative methodology is used that uses the in-depth interview and, in a complementary way, the participant observation. A theoretical sample was made and the ATLAS.ti software was used to process and analyze the information through the constant comparison method. It was found that for some inter-viewees, migrating to the AMBA represents a springboard to Europe, since it allows them to improve their position in the social space by accessing capital. However, it was discovered that other transves-tites/trans had negative experiences. In conclusion, Europe represents a chiaroscuro that articulates experiences of a different nature, linking desires, opportunities and disappointments.
The article analyzes the migratory transits that transvestites/trans Peruvians carry out after leaving their contexts of origin. Experiencing different discriminations, vulnerabilities and violence in Peru, they decide to move to live in better conditions. For this reason, they migrate to AMBA, Argentina and after a while they move to Europe, where they go through experiences of a diverse nature. The migration of transvestites/trans Peruvians is unstable as a consequence of the hostilities they expe-rience in receiving destinations. Consequently, they must go in search of less hostile settings, which is why mobility represents one of the main characteristics of their biographical trajectories. A qualitative methodology is used that uses the in-depth interview and, in a complementary way, the participant observation. A theoretical sample was made and the ATLAS.ti software was used to process and analyze the information through the constant comparison method. It was found that for some inter-viewees, migrating to the AMBA represents a springboard to Europe, since it allows them to improve their position in the social space by accessing capital. However, it was discovered that other transves-tites/trans had negative experiences. In conclusion, Europe represents a chiaroscuro that articulates experiences of a different nature, linking desires, opportunities and disappointments.
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