Patrimonios coloniales y republicanos: Caracterización de sus técnicas y materialidades en la provincia de Jujuy (Argentina)
; Barada, Julieta 
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Fecha
08/2020
Editorial
Restauro Compas y Canto
Revista
Gremium
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2518-2943
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Español
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Resumen
El patrimonio colonial y republicano temprano del noroeste argentino ha sido sumamente valorado, tanto por los ámbitos institucionales como académicos, a lo largo del siglo XX y al día de hoy. En este contexto, si bien se trata de arquitecturas eclesiásticas, institucionales y domésticas construidas con tierra, el foco de sus estudios y valoraciones ha estado puesto sobre todo en sus rasgos estéticos y morfológicos. Esto ha dejado de lado la complejidad de sus técnicas constructivas, asociadas a saberes y prácticas que son constituyentes de ese mismo patrimonio y de su vínculo con las comunidades locales que las sostienen a lo largo del tiempo. En este artículo se recorrerán cuatro casos en la Quebrada de Humahuaca, y en la Puna de la provincia de Jujuy, desde los que se analizará la densidad de las técnicas empleadas, atendiendo a las continuidades y en particular a la variabilidad que se presenta en cada caso en torno a las características intrínsecas de las materialidades y las técnicas desarrolladas. Para ello, se llevará a cabo un análisis comparativo de los casos, basado en la articulación entre el trabajo de campo y el estudio de suelos en laboratorio.
Colonial and Early Republican heritage of northwestern Argentina has been highly valued by both institutional and academic spheres throughout the twentieth century and today. In this context, although they are ecclesiastical, institutional and domestic earthen architectures, the focus of their studies and assessment has been mostly placed on their aesthetic and morphological features. This has left aside the complexity of its construction techniques, associated with knowledge and practices that are constituents of that same heritage and its relation with local communities that sustain them over time. This article will consider four cases in Quebrada de Humahuaca and Puna of the province of Jujuy from which will be analyzed the density of techniques used, taking into account continuities and specially the variability that occurs in each case around to the intrinsic characteristics of the materials and techniques developed. With this objective, a comparative analysis of the cases will be carried out, based on the articulation between the field work and the study of soil in the laboratory
Colonial and Early Republican heritage of northwestern Argentina has been highly valued by both institutional and academic spheres throughout the twentieth century and today. In this context, although they are ecclesiastical, institutional and domestic earthen architectures, the focus of their studies and assessment has been mostly placed on their aesthetic and morphological features. This has left aside the complexity of its construction techniques, associated with knowledge and practices that are constituents of that same heritage and its relation with local communities that sustain them over time. This article will consider four cases in Quebrada de Humahuaca and Puna of the province of Jujuy from which will be analyzed the density of techniques used, taking into account continuities and specially the variability that occurs in each case around to the intrinsic characteristics of the materials and techniques developed. With this objective, a comparative analysis of the cases will be carried out, based on the articulation between the field work and the study of soil in the laboratory
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