Interrelaciones entre desigualdades sociales y educativas en el nivel secundario: Una revisión teórica, multidimensional y (post) pandémica
; Fuentes, Sebastián Gerardo
; Montes, Nancy Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Propuesta Educativa
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ISSN
1995-7785
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Español
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Resumen
El artículo despliega las diferentes perspectivas de análisis que abordan las relaciones entre las desigualdades educativas y sociales, revisando las categorías tradicionales empleadas para mirar la desigualdad en el nivel secundario.Se examinan los aportes de las últimas décadas de la sociología de la educación y de las ciencias sociales en general, revisitando los conceptos de reproducción, resistencia, subjetivación, segmentación y fragmentación que ocupan hitos interpretativos claves para la comprensión de las desigualdades educativas. Asimismo, se plantean desarrollos más recientes que enfatizan los análisis territoriales y multidimensionales, incluyendo diferenciaciones inter e intra-categoriales con mayor capacidad explicativa.A partir de ese estado de la cuestión, se consideran las conceptualizaciones y las estrategias de análisis sobre las desigualdades educativas vinculadas a la pandemia. Reconociendo la profundización de las desigualdades, se sostiene que abordarlas en este período implica reconocer las tramas de las desigualdades sociales y educativas previas y persistentes, para detectar la emergencia de nuevas expresiones y reconfiguraciones de las desigualdades educativas a nivel de las políticas, en el nivel de gobierno intermedio y en el plano institucional.
The article unfolds the different perspectives of analysis that address the relationships between educational and social inequalities, reviewing the traditional categories used to look at inequality at the secondary level. It examines the contributions of the last decades of sociology of education and social sciences in general, revisiting the concepts of reproduction, resistance, subjectivation, segmentation and fragmentation that occupy key interpretative milestones for the understanding of educational inequalities. Likewise, more recent developments that emphasize territorial and multidimensional analyses, including inter- and intra-categorical differentiations with greater explanatory capacity, are presented. Based on this state of the art, the conceptualizations and strategies of analysis of educational inequalities linked to the pandemic context are considered. Acknowledging the deepening of inequalities, it is argued that addressing them in this period implies recognizing previous and persistent social and educational inequalities, in order to detect the emergence of new expressions and reconfigurations of educational inequalities at the policy level, at the intermediate government level and at the institutional level.
The article unfolds the different perspectives of analysis that address the relationships between educational and social inequalities, reviewing the traditional categories used to look at inequality at the secondary level. It examines the contributions of the last decades of sociology of education and social sciences in general, revisiting the concepts of reproduction, resistance, subjectivation, segmentation and fragmentation that occupy key interpretative milestones for the understanding of educational inequalities. Likewise, more recent developments that emphasize territorial and multidimensional analyses, including inter- and intra-categorical differentiations with greater explanatory capacity, are presented. Based on this state of the art, the conceptualizations and strategies of analysis of educational inequalities linked to the pandemic context are considered. Acknowledging the deepening of inequalities, it is argued that addressing them in this period implies recognizing previous and persistent social and educational inequalities, in order to detect the emergence of new expressions and reconfigurations of educational inequalities at the policy level, at the intermediate government level and at the institutional level.
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