Los dispositivos de educación ambiental en el marco de los conflictos ambientales. Aportes desde el caso Esquel (Chubut, Argentina)

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Fecha
06/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
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Algarrobo Mel
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2344-9179
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo analiza el papel de la educación ambiental en el contexto de los conflictos ambientales, tomando como estudio de caso la resistencia al proyecto minero en Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. A través del análisis de las acciones de la Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados (AVA), el entramado colectivo que motorizó la disputa, se identifican y caracterizan diversos dispositivos de educación ambiental que fueron fundamentales para construir y sostener el "no a la mina" a lo largo del tiempo. Estos dispositivos, concebidos como materiales y procesos, abarcan una amplia gama de soportes, registros comunicacionales y destinatarios, según la necesidad de construir sentidos e identidad.El artículo también explora la relación entre estos dispositivos y las concepciones de la comunidad local sobre el conflicto. Además, propone, como parte de la disputa ético-política dentro del campo de la educación ambiental, el ejercicio de focalizar la mirada en otras experiencias de conflictividad ambiental, como la que aquí se analiza, con el fin de dimensionar su potencial educativo y leerlas como hitos del campo en clave crítica y latinoamericana.
This article analyzes the role of environmental education in the context of environmental conflicts, using the resistance to the mining project in Esquel, Chubut, Argentina, as a case study. Through the analysis of the actions of the Assembly of Self-convened Neighbors (AVA, from the Spanish Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados), a collective framework that drove the dispute, various environmental education devices that were fundamental in building and sustaining the "No to the Mine" movement over time are identified and characterized. These devices, conceived as materials and processes, encompass a wide range of media, communication records, and target audiences, according to the need to construct meaning and identity. The article also explores the relationship between these devices and the local community’s conceptions of the conflict. Furthermore, it proposes, as part of the ethical-political dispute within the field of environmental education, the exercise of focusing attention on other experiences of environmental conflict, such as the one analyzed here, in order to assess their educational potential and read them as milestones in the field from a critical and Latin American perspective.
This article analyzes the role of environmental education in the context of environmental conflicts, using the resistance to the mining project in Esquel, Chubut, Argentina, as a case study. Through the analysis of the actions of the Assembly of Self-convened Neighbors (AVA, from the Spanish Asamblea de Vecinos Autoconvocados), a collective framework that drove the dispute, various environmental education devices that were fundamental in building and sustaining the "No to the Mine" movement over time are identified and characterized. These devices, conceived as materials and processes, encompass a wide range of media, communication records, and target audiences, according to the need to construct meaning and identity. The article also explores the relationship between these devices and the local community’s conceptions of the conflict. Furthermore, it proposes, as part of the ethical-political dispute within the field of environmental education, the exercise of focusing attention on other experiences of environmental conflict, such as the one analyzed here, in order to assess their educational potential and read them as milestones in the field from a critical and Latin American perspective.
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