Propiciar la multimodalidad en niños y adolescentes a través de la producción de humor gráfico
; Pedrazzini, Ana Mercedes
; Zinkgraf, Constanza Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2019
Editorial
Universidad de Palermo. Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación
Revista
Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación
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ISSN
1668-0227
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Español
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Resumen
Este trabajo busca aportar al estudio empíricamente fundado de la multimodalidad y el humor en niños y adolescentes. Focaliza en la producción de humor gráfico en tanto discurso multimodal, en el que diversos signos -en su mayoría icónicos, plásticos y lingüísticos- interactúan para producir sentido y crear un efecto humorístico. Tomando como corpus 134 viñetas humorísticas producidas por niñas/os y adolescentes de 10 a 19 años, analizamos las formas en que el dibujo y la escritura son puestos en relación y encontramos que la relación de complementariedad es la que prima, lo cual da cuenta de un esfuerzo por sacar provecho del potencial de cada modo semiótico. También identificamos el repertorio de recursos gráficos desplegados (con globos, líneas de movimiento, etiquetas y carteles como los más numerosos), atendiendo a usos con mayor o menor grado de convencionalidad e innovación y describimos diversas estrategias llevadas a cabo para producir viñetas inteligibles, relevando también dificultades sólo parcialmente superadas.
This work aims at the contribution of the empirically founded study of multimodality and humor in children and adolescents. It focuses on the creation of cartoons as a multimodal type of discourse, in which various signs –mostly iconic, plastic and linguistic– interact to make meaning and to create a humorous effect. Based on a corpus of 134 cartoons produced by children and adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, we analyzed the ways in which drawing and writing are combined, and we found that the complementarity relation between them is the primary one. This reveals the effort that is put into by the participants to take advantage of the potential of each semiotic mode. We also identified a repertoire of graphic resources deployed (speech balloons, motion lines, captions and labels, as the ones that appear the most), with different degrees of convention and innovation in the use of these resources. In addition, we described a series of strategies that are put into play to produce legible cartoons, while revealing difficulties that are only partially surpassed.
This work aims at the contribution of the empirically founded study of multimodality and humor in children and adolescents. It focuses on the creation of cartoons as a multimodal type of discourse, in which various signs –mostly iconic, plastic and linguistic– interact to make meaning and to create a humorous effect. Based on a corpus of 134 cartoons produced by children and adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, we analyzed the ways in which drawing and writing are combined, and we found that the complementarity relation between them is the primary one. This reveals the effort that is put into by the participants to take advantage of the potential of each semiotic mode. We also identified a repertoire of graphic resources deployed (speech balloons, motion lines, captions and labels, as the ones that appear the most), with different degrees of convention and innovation in the use of these resources. In addition, we described a series of strategies that are put into play to produce legible cartoons, while revealing difficulties that are only partially surpassed.
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