Foucault y Freud

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Fecha
10/2025
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
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Reflexiones Marginales
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2007-8501
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Español
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Tempranamente, Foucault mantiene con Freud una relación de marcada ambivalencia: a la vez que le reconoce haber quitado a la sinrazón de su largo silencio, le reprocha remitir sus descubrimientos a una antropología naturalista. En sus textos de los años 1950, esta crítica tiene a la fenomenología como marco teórico. Husserl primero, Heidegger después, brindan las fuentes por medio de las cuales Foucault marca los aportes y los límites de la teoría freudiana. La experiencia de la sinrazón, del sueño, el campo de análisis inconsciente, tanto como el problema del síntoma y la hermenéutica de sus signos, son objeto de una afinada criba por medio de la cual el joven Foucault va construyendo, entre filosofía y psicología, su propio posicionamiento histórico-crítico.
Early on, Foucault maintained a relationship of marked ambivalence with Freud: while he acknowledged him for having lifted unreason from its long silence, he also reproached him for reducing his discoveries to a naturalistic anthropology. In his writings of the 1950s, this critique is framed within phenomenology. Husserl first, and later Heidegger, provide the sources through which Foucault delineates both the contributions and the limits of Freudian theory. The experience of unreason, of the dream, the field of unconscious analysis, as well as the problem of the symptom and the hermeneutics of its signs, become the object of a meticulous scrutiny through which the young Foucault, between philosophy and psychology, gradually constructs his own historical-critical position.
Early on, Foucault maintained a relationship of marked ambivalence with Freud: while he acknowledged him for having lifted unreason from its long silence, he also reproached him for reducing his discoveries to a naturalistic anthropology. In his writings of the 1950s, this critique is framed within phenomenology. Husserl first, and later Heidegger, provide the sources through which Foucault delineates both the contributions and the limits of Freudian theory. The experience of unreason, of the dream, the field of unconscious analysis, as well as the problem of the symptom and the hermeneutics of its signs, become the object of a meticulous scrutiny through which the young Foucault, between philosophy and psychology, gradually constructs his own historical-critical position.
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