Unha estratexia nacional arxentina para unha época de transición: China, importacions militares e realismo periférico

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Fecha
06/2015
Editorial
Instituto Galego de Análise e Documentación Internacional
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ISSN
1579-6582
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Gallego
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Resumen
Este trabajo aplica la teoría del realismo periférico al análisis de las oportunidades abiertas a la Argentina gracias al ascenso de China. Reconoce las ventajas de que una potencia hegemónica como Estados Unidos, cuya economía no se complementa con la argentina, sea reemplazada por una gran potencia que se complementa mejor. Nos recuerda que Argentina es un caso de movilidad estatal descendente debido a dos circunstancias históricas principales: su neutralidad durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la Guerra de Malvinas. Al adoptar estas políticas, sus dirigencias demostraron no comprender el verdadero orden interestatal, cuya estructura es incipientemente jerárquica, con unos pocos forjadores-dereglas, numerosos tomadores-de-reglas y un puñado de Estados-rebeldes. El estudio concluye que las rebeldías argentinas le valieron una degradación colosal: hoy es un cuasiprotectorado. Los cambios en el orden mundial pueden ayudarle a recuperar el estatus perdido, siempre que consiga establecer un modus vivendi adecuado con China.
This paper applies peripheral realist theory to the analysis of the opportunities open to Argentina thanks to the ascent of China. It considers the advantages posed by the decline of a superpower that does not complement itself with Argentina, and its replacement by a great power that needs part of Argentina’s production. It posits that Argentina is a case of declining state mobility, and that its decay was accentuated by two main historical policies: its neutrality during World War II and the Malvinas War. The adoption of these policies showed that the Argentine leadership did not understand how the interstate order really works. World order is hierarchical. The study concludes that Argentina’s rebellions are mainly to blame for its degradation: it has become a “quasi-protectorate.” The new changes in the world order, however, could help it recover its lost status, so long as it develops an adequate relationship with China.
This paper applies peripheral realist theory to the analysis of the opportunities open to Argentina thanks to the ascent of China. It considers the advantages posed by the decline of a superpower that does not complement itself with Argentina, and its replacement by a great power that needs part of Argentina’s production. It posits that Argentina is a case of declining state mobility, and that its decay was accentuated by two main historical policies: its neutrality during World War II and the Malvinas War. The adoption of these policies showed that the Argentine leadership did not understand how the interstate order really works. World order is hierarchical. The study concludes that Argentina’s rebellions are mainly to blame for its degradation: it has become a “quasi-protectorate.” The new changes in the world order, however, could help it recover its lost status, so long as it develops an adequate relationship with China.
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