Un paso adelante, varios atrás: Dos sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación sobre relaciones colectivas de trabajo

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Fecha
06/2021
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Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
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Derechos en Acción
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2525-1686
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Español
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El presente artículo busca aportar una reflexión sobre dos recientes sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación en materia de relaciones colectivas de trabajo: “APSAI” y “Romero”. Analizaremos ambas sentencias, en sus diferentes instancias, hasta arribar a la decisión de la Corte Suprema. Estimamos que ambas sentencias, dentro de sus tendencias jurisprudenciales, vienen a complejizar aún más el panorama de tratamiento de diversas temáticas neurálgicas sobre las asociaciones sindicales de trabajadores/as y sus representantes. En la primera sentencia, trataremos la retención de cuotas sindicales por parte de las asociaciones simplemente inscriptas y en la segunda, abordaremos la tutela sindical de los representantes gremiales. Como conclusión preliminar, podemos aseverar que la Corte mediante distintos tecnicismos y apreciaciones del caso en concreto, ha dado nuevos giros en materia de relaciones colectivas, mediante la negación de, a su vez, tendencias decisorias de otros años. Si bien se trata de casos muy específicos, es sabido que los fallos del Máximo Tribunal son influyentes para otras instancias judiciales, a la vez que instalan estándares en la misma instancia extraordinaria, y de ahí la importancia en su análisis.
This article seeks to provide a refl ection on two recent judgments of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in matters of collective labor relations: “APSAI” and “Romero”. We will analyze both sentences, in their different instances, until we arrive at the decision of the Supreme Court. We believe that both judgments, within their jurisprudential tendencies, further complicate the panorama of treatment of various neuralgic issues regarding workers’ trade union associations and their representatives. In the fi rst sentence, we will address the withholding of union dues by simply registered associations and in the second, we will address the union protection of union representatives. As a preliminary conclusion, we can assert that the Court, through different technicalities and appraisals of the specifi c case, has taken new turns in the matter of collective relations, by denying, in turn, decision-making tendencies from other years. Although these are very specifi c cases, it is known that the rulings of the Highest Court are infl uential for other judicial instances, at the same time that they establish standards in the same extraordinary instance, and hence the importance in their analysis.
This article seeks to provide a refl ection on two recent judgments of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in matters of collective labor relations: “APSAI” and “Romero”. We will analyze both sentences, in their different instances, until we arrive at the decision of the Supreme Court. We believe that both judgments, within their jurisprudential tendencies, further complicate the panorama of treatment of various neuralgic issues regarding workers’ trade union associations and their representatives. In the fi rst sentence, we will address the withholding of union dues by simply registered associations and in the second, we will address the union protection of union representatives. As a preliminary conclusion, we can assert that the Court, through different technicalities and appraisals of the specifi c case, has taken new turns in the matter of collective relations, by denying, in turn, decision-making tendencies from other years. Although these are very specifi c cases, it is known that the rulings of the Highest Court are infl uential for other judicial instances, at the same time that they establish standards in the same extraordinary instance, and hence the importance in their analysis.
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