Sobre barbarie y series de TV: Una metáfora para pensar la alteridad

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07/2018
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Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social. Instituto de Investigaciones en Comunicación
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1669-6581
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Español
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Nos interrogamos por el bárbaro, mitema que ha asimilado subjetividades-otras a un gregarismo y reducido comunidades históricas a la estandarización y homogeneidad étnica. A partir de la semiótica de Yuri Lotman, partiremos de considerar que esta figura responde a un mecanismo de “autodescripción” que, a través de la una disquisición intercultural, sirve más para reflexionar sobre la propia tensión interna que para explicar aquello que se encuentra fuera del sistema. Analizaremos el caso de dos series de TV (Animal Kingdom y Sons of Anarchy) en las cuales esta apropiación de la barbarie pone en cuestión una problemática actual acuciante: el orden familiar. Al atender a este entretejido, el bárbaro puede ser comprendido como un mecanismo ideológico complejo, funcional tanto para imponer un conjunto de representaciones de lo familiar (para normativizar y normalizar “lo heredado”), como también para ponerlas en discusión. Se trata de pensarlo no como una figura recluida a la historia, sino más bien como un operador cultural sumamente activo: una lógica de regulación ideológica en nuestras sociedades que rápidamente se asumen a sí mismas como racionales, pero que insisten en preguntarse por estos lugares comunes con lo animal que el arte parece siempre problematizar.
This work questions about barbarians, a myth that has assimilated subjectivities-others to a gregarism and reduced historical communities to the standardization and ethnic homogeneity. In terms of Yuri Lotman’s, we will consider that the figure of the barbarian responds to a mechanism of "self-description" that, through an intercultural disquisition, serves more to reflect on the internal tension itself than to explain what is outside the system. We will analyze two TV series (Animal Kingdom and Sons of Anarchy) in which this appropriation of barbarism calls into question a pressing current problem: the family order. In studying this aspect, barbarian can be understood as a complex, functional ideological mechanism to impose a set of representations of family (to normalize and to normativize "inherited" order), as well as to put them into discussion. We will then think of it not as a secluded figure in history, but rather as a highly active cultural operator: a logic of ideological regulation in our societies, which quickly assume themselves as rational, but insist on questioning in these common places with the animal that art always seems to problematize.
This work questions about barbarians, a myth that has assimilated subjectivities-others to a gregarism and reduced historical communities to the standardization and ethnic homogeneity. In terms of Yuri Lotman’s, we will consider that the figure of the barbarian responds to a mechanism of "self-description" that, through an intercultural disquisition, serves more to reflect on the internal tension itself than to explain what is outside the system. We will analyze two TV series (Animal Kingdom and Sons of Anarchy) in which this appropriation of barbarism calls into question a pressing current problem: the family order. In studying this aspect, barbarian can be understood as a complex, functional ideological mechanism to impose a set of representations of family (to normalize and to normativize "inherited" order), as well as to put them into discussion. We will then think of it not as a secluded figure in history, but rather as a highly active cultural operator: a logic of ideological regulation in our societies, which quickly assume themselves as rational, but insist on questioning in these common places with the animal that art always seems to problematize.
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