Movilidad, agenciamiento y tecnología lítica durante el primer milenio d.C. en la vertiente oriental de las Cumbres Calchaquíes: Un análisis desde los materiales de El Sunchal y Mortero Quebrado (Anfama, Pcia. de Tucumán, Rep. Argentina)

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04/2022
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Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
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Mundo de Antes
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2362-325X
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Este trabajo apunta a caracterizar la movilidad de grupos que ocuparon un sector de la vertiente oriental de las Cumbres Calchaquíes durante el primer milenio d.C., tratando de interpretar las relaciones que se coconstituyeron entre agentes humanos y no-humanos. Se analizaron algunos aspectos de la organización tecnológica a partir de los materiales líticos tallados en cuarzo, cuarcita y obsidiana, los cuales fueron recuperados en los sitios arqueológicos de El Sunchal y Mortero Quebrado (Anfama, provincia de Tucumán, Rep. Argentina). En la investigación se plantea que cada materia prima requirió de estrategias diversas en sus historias de vida, lo que resultó en diferentes formas de movilidad, así como en la construcción y deconstrucción de agenciamientos efímeros, según necesidades económicas y sociales de los grupos. En base a esto se propone que los grupos sociales bajo estudio se habrían caracterizado por un sedentarismo relativo donde se observa un componente móvil que se activa o desactiva según las necesidades y decisiones de los grupos. Tal componente se caracterizó como de micro-movilidad en el marco de una ocupación persistente de espacios residenciales.
This work sought to characterize the mobility of groups that occupied a sector of the eastern slope of the Cumbres Calchaquíes during the first millennium AD, trying to infer the relationships that were coconstituted between human and non-human agents. Some aspects of the technological organization were analyzed from lithic materials knapped in quartz, quartzite and obsidian, which were recovered in the archaeological sites of El Sunchal and Mortero Quebrado (Anfama, Tucumán province, Argentina). The research suggests that each raw material required different strategies in their life histories, which resulted in different forms of mobility, as well as in the construction and deconstruction of ephemeral assemblages according to the economic and social needs of the groups. Based on this, it is proposed That the social groups under study would have been characterized by a relative sedentary lifestyle where a mobile component is observed that is activated or deactivated according to the needs and decisions of the groups. This component was characterized as micro-mobility within the framework of a persistent occupation of residential spaces.
This work sought to characterize the mobility of groups that occupied a sector of the eastern slope of the Cumbres Calchaquíes during the first millennium AD, trying to infer the relationships that were coconstituted between human and non-human agents. Some aspects of the technological organization were analyzed from lithic materials knapped in quartz, quartzite and obsidian, which were recovered in the archaeological sites of El Sunchal and Mortero Quebrado (Anfama, Tucumán province, Argentina). The research suggests that each raw material required different strategies in their life histories, which resulted in different forms of mobility, as well as in the construction and deconstruction of ephemeral assemblages according to the economic and social needs of the groups. Based on this, it is proposed That the social groups under study would have been characterized by a relative sedentary lifestyle where a mobile component is observed that is activated or deactivated according to the needs and decisions of the groups. This component was characterized as micro-mobility within the framework of a persistent occupation of residential spaces.
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