Caracterización y diagnóstico de metodologías internacionales y normas iram para la evaluación ambiental edilicia de la vivienda: Análisis dirigido a la contextualización regional para zonas áridas de Argentina
; Buigues Nollens, Arturo 
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Fecha
2018-06-30
Editorial
Universidad del Bío Bío. Facultad de Arquitectura, Construcción y Diseño
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Hábitat Sustentable
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0719-0700
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Español
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Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la factibilidad de contextualización de las Metodologíasde Evaluación Ambiental (MEAs) aplicables a la valoración de la vivienda de mayor relevancia a nivelinternacional, frente al desarrollo actual de la normativa argentina IRAM en materia de sustentabilidad.Para ello, se analizan, por un lado, BREEAM, LEED, CASBEE y VERDE y, por otro, MEAs contextualizadasy desarrolladas en Jordania y Corea. Se utiliza como técnica de investigación el estudio teórico delas MEAs mencionadas, a través de lo cual se caracterizan y diagnostican dichas herramientas. Comoresultado se obtiene el marco operativo en que se circunscriben sus desarrollos, las variables de análisis,el tipo de información contenidas en las mismas y sus principales limitaciones. Del contexto nacional,se extrae que corresponden a la normativa IRAM los principales avances en lo que respecta a calidadedilicia, desde una perspectiva centrada en la sustentabilidad. Se concluye que la correlación entrela metodología VERDE NE UNIFAMILIAR V1.G y la normativa IRAM, permite construir un sistema deindicadores que facilita el desarrollo de una metodología contextualizada a la situación físico-ambiental,económica y social de Argentina en general y, en particular, orientada al caso de la Vivienda Social enZona Árida (VSZA).
The aim of this article is to determine the feasibility of contextualizing the Environmental Assessment Methodologies (EAMs) applicable to the evaluation of housing that are of greater relevance at the international level, compared to the current Argentine IRAM regulations on sustainability. To do this, BREEAM, LEED, CASBEE and VERDE standards, as well as EAMs contextualized and developed in Jordan and Korea were analyzed. The theoretical study of the aforementioned EAMs was used as a research strategy to characterize and perform a diagnostic on these tools. As a result, an operational framework was generated that includes the EAM´s development, analysis variables, the type of information contained in each, and their main limitations. With regard to the national context, it was found that the main advances in building quality from a sustainability-centered perspective are part of the IRAM regulations. It was concluded that the correlation between the VERDE NE UNIFAMILIAR V1.G methodology and IRAM standards makes it possible to create a system of indicators that facilitates the development of a methodology contextualized for the physical-environmental, economic and social situation of Argentina in general, and in particular, oriented to the case of Social Housing in Arid Zones (VSZA).
The aim of this article is to determine the feasibility of contextualizing the Environmental Assessment Methodologies (EAMs) applicable to the evaluation of housing that are of greater relevance at the international level, compared to the current Argentine IRAM regulations on sustainability. To do this, BREEAM, LEED, CASBEE and VERDE standards, as well as EAMs contextualized and developed in Jordan and Korea were analyzed. The theoretical study of the aforementioned EAMs was used as a research strategy to characterize and perform a diagnostic on these tools. As a result, an operational framework was generated that includes the EAM´s development, analysis variables, the type of information contained in each, and their main limitations. With regard to the national context, it was found that the main advances in building quality from a sustainability-centered perspective are part of the IRAM regulations. It was concluded that the correlation between the VERDE NE UNIFAMILIAR V1.G methodology and IRAM standards makes it possible to create a system of indicators that facilitates the development of a methodology contextualized for the physical-environmental, economic and social situation of Argentina in general, and in particular, oriented to the case of Social Housing in Arid Zones (VSZA).
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