Espacios de ocupación puntual y reiterada en la margen sur del Río Grande. Localidad arqueológica Hurr, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
; Franch Bach, Anna
; Bartoli, María Valeria
; Vazquez, Martin Miguel 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
Revista
Anales de Arqueología y Etnología
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-0288
eISSN
2591-3093
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Se presentan los resultados de relevamientos arqueológicos efectuados en dos sitios, Hurr 1 y Hurr 2, distantes 1,8 km entre sí. En ambos, emplazados sobre la margen sur del río Grande, se realizaron recolecciones superficiales, sondeos y monitoreos geomorfológicos. Los artefactos líticos recuperados fueron analizados desde una perspectiva tecnomorfológica y tafonómica. En los sondeos se recuperaron restos óseos, analizados taxonómica y tafonómicamente, y fragmentos de carbón, para los cuales se desarrolló un análisis antracológico.Los resultados permiten caracterizar a Hurr 1 como un espacio ocupado de manera recurrente, donde se llevaron a cabo múltiples actividades. El análisis comparativo de dos sectores del sitio muestra cómo la formación de cárcavas impacta gradualmente sobre la integridad del registro arqueológico. Por otro lado, Hurr 2 se caracteriza como en sitio de tipo taller, en el cual se desarrolló una actividad puntual. Este sitio muestra una integridad y resolución poco frecuentes dentro del área de estudio. Las características del registro en la localidad Hurr permiten proponer que las diferencias en los patrones de distribución no estarían influenciadas por la visibilidad. Determinados rasgos geomorfológicos, como las dunas, preservan evidencias arqueológicas de múltiples actividades desarrolladas en el lugar, mientras que en otros espacios las evidencias muestran el desarrollo de actividades puntuales. Queda por explorar si la variabilidad del registro en las dunas se debe a un uso preferencial de estos espacios o a la preservación brindada por el desarrollo de la propia geoforma.
This paper presents the results of the archaeological surveys at two sites, Hurr 1 and Hurr 2, which are 1.8 km apart. Situated on the southern bank of the Grande River, both sites underwent surface collections, test excavations, and geomorphological monitoring. The recovered lithic artifacts were analyzed from technomorphological and taphonomic perspectives. Taxonomic and taphonomic analyses were performed on the bone remains recovered from the test excavations, and anthracological analysis was performed on the charcoal fragments. The results indicate that Hurr 1 was a recurrently occupied space where multiple activities took place. A comparative analysis of the site’s two sectors shows how the formation of gullies gradually impacted the integrity of the archaeological record. In contrast, Hurr 2 was a workshop where a single, where a single, specific activity occurred. This site exhibits a high degree of integrity and resolution rarely found within the study area. The characteristics of the archaeological record in the Hurr locality suggest that differences in distribution patterns are not influenced by visibility. Certain geomorphological features, such as dunes, preserve evidence of multiple activities carried out at the site, while evidence in other areas indicates the performance of specific, short-term activities. It remains to be determined whether the variability observed in the dune record reflects preferential use of these spaces or enhanced preservation due to the development of the geomorphic feature itself.
This paper presents the results of the archaeological surveys at two sites, Hurr 1 and Hurr 2, which are 1.8 km apart. Situated on the southern bank of the Grande River, both sites underwent surface collections, test excavations, and geomorphological monitoring. The recovered lithic artifacts were analyzed from technomorphological and taphonomic perspectives. Taxonomic and taphonomic analyses were performed on the bone remains recovered from the test excavations, and anthracological analysis was performed on the charcoal fragments. The results indicate that Hurr 1 was a recurrently occupied space where multiple activities took place. A comparative analysis of the site’s two sectors shows how the formation of gullies gradually impacted the integrity of the archaeological record. In contrast, Hurr 2 was a workshop where a single, where a single, specific activity occurred. This site exhibits a high degree of integrity and resolution rarely found within the study area. The characteristics of the archaeological record in the Hurr locality suggest that differences in distribution patterns are not influenced by visibility. Certain geomorphological features, such as dunes, preserve evidence of multiple activities carried out at the site, while evidence in other areas indicates the performance of specific, short-term activities. It remains to be determined whether the variability observed in the dune record reflects preferential use of these spaces or enhanced preservation due to the development of the geomorphic feature itself.
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