Cooperativismo, políticas públicas y organizaciones sociales: Conflictividad en cooperativas promovidas por el Estado en Argentina

Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2020
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Filosofía y Educación. Escuela de Psicología
Revista
Psicoperspectivas
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0717-7798
eISSN
0718-6924
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Durante la primera década del siglo XXI en la Argentina, las cooperativas tomaron un impulso inusitado, principalmente, debido al despliegue de políticas públicas de fomento de la economía social y solidaria. El Programa Argentina Trabaja, que se desarrolló entre 2009 y 2018, creó más de 5000 cooperativas. En su implementación, otorgó centralidad a los gobiernos municipales y a las organizaciones sociales con anclaje territorial. El objetivo del artículo es indagar la conflictividad a la que dieron lugar estas cooperativas, en especial, las interacciones contenciosas entre cooperativas, organizaciones y Estado. Así, el artículo contribuye al análisis de las potencialidades de la incubación estatal de cooperativas. La metodología es cualitativa, se efectuó un estudio de caso principalmente mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observaciones. Se describen dos conflictos; el primero, en torno a la definición de la actividad productiva y, el segundo, respecto al propósito la producción. Mientras que en el primero el Estado local se constituye en el principal adversario, en el segundo, la inserción de la cooperativa en una organización social genera oposiciones entre las trabajadoras respecto al propósito de la producción.
During the first decade of the 21st century in Argentina, cooperatives took an unusual boost, mainly due to the development of public policies which promoted the social and solidarity economy. The Argentina Works Program, which ran from 2009 to 2018, created more than 5,000 cooperatives. In its implementation, it gave centrality to municipal governments and social organizations with territorial anchorage. The objective of the article is to investigate the conflicts that these cooperatives gave rise to, especially the contentious interactions between cooperatives, organizations and the State. Thus, the article contributes to the analysis of the potentialities of state incubation of cooperatives. The methodology is qualitative: a case study was carried out mainly through semi-structured interviews and observations. The article describes two conflicts; firstly, around the definition of the productive activity, and secondly, about the production purpose. While in the first conflict the local State constitutes itself as the main adversary, in the second, the insertion of the cooperative in a social organization generates oppositions among the workers regarding the purpose of production.
During the first decade of the 21st century in Argentina, cooperatives took an unusual boost, mainly due to the development of public policies which promoted the social and solidarity economy. The Argentina Works Program, which ran from 2009 to 2018, created more than 5,000 cooperatives. In its implementation, it gave centrality to municipal governments and social organizations with territorial anchorage. The objective of the article is to investigate the conflicts that these cooperatives gave rise to, especially the contentious interactions between cooperatives, organizations and the State. Thus, the article contributes to the analysis of the potentialities of state incubation of cooperatives. The methodology is qualitative: a case study was carried out mainly through semi-structured interviews and observations. The article describes two conflicts; firstly, around the definition of the productive activity, and secondly, about the production purpose. While in the first conflict the local State constitutes itself as the main adversary, in the second, the insertion of the cooperative in a social organization generates oppositions among the workers regarding the purpose of production.
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