El amigo liberal: representaciones de lo judío y de los judíos en textos de Borges

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2016
Editorial
Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Humanidades y Arte. Departamento de Español
Revista
Acta Literaria
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0717-6848
eISSN
0716-0909
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El artículo se propone indagar acerca del modo en que el imaginario etni-cista, en relación a las representaciones de lo judío, es incorporado y naturalizado en la obra de Jorge L. Borges, autor asociado con el ala liberal del campo literario argentino (sector que hizo suyas las banderas del cosmopolitismo y, particularmente, del filosemitismo). Específicamente estudiaremos cómo es tratado lo judío (personajes de ese origen o temas relacionados con ese grupo étnico), en textos producidos por Borges hacia 1949 y 1967 y apreciaremos de qué manera el ideario antisemita es reproducido por el escritor. A partir de los deslindes teóricos de Van Dijk y de Bourdieu en relación al pensamiento sustancialista, al sentido común y al racismo de la elite simbólica, deseamos indagar cómo ciertos estereotipos resultan cristalizados hasta tal punto en el ideario social, que se vuelven marcos de referencia incluso para autores que los rechazan abiertamente. En gran medida, este esfuerzo apunta a la necesidad de desnudar los mecanismos de naturalización de los que se valen los autores para incluir elaboraciones del sentido común que se materializan tanto a nivel narrativo como lingüístico.
The following article intends to inquire about the way in which the ethinicist imaginary, in relation to representations of Jewishness, is incorporated and naturalized in the works of Jorge L. Borges, author associated with the liberal wing of the Argentinean literary field (which endorsed the flags of cosmopolitanism and, particularly, of philo-Semitism). Specifically, we will study how Jewishness is dealt with (characters from that origin or topics related to that ethnic group), in texts produced by Borges towards 1949 and 1967, and we will examine how the anti-Semitic ideology is reproduced by the writer. On the basis of the theoretical definitions of Van Dijk and Bordieu in relation to substantialist thinking, to common sense and to racism of the symbolic elite, we wish to investigate how certain stereotypes become crystallized to such an extent in the social ideology, that they turn to be reference frameworks even for authors that openly reject them. To a large extent, this endeavor aims to the need to strip down the mechanisms of naturalization used by authors to include elaborations of common sense that are materialized both on narrative and linguistic levels.
The following article intends to inquire about the way in which the ethinicist imaginary, in relation to representations of Jewishness, is incorporated and naturalized in the works of Jorge L. Borges, author associated with the liberal wing of the Argentinean literary field (which endorsed the flags of cosmopolitanism and, particularly, of philo-Semitism). Specifically, we will study how Jewishness is dealt with (characters from that origin or topics related to that ethnic group), in texts produced by Borges towards 1949 and 1967, and we will examine how the anti-Semitic ideology is reproduced by the writer. On the basis of the theoretical definitions of Van Dijk and Bordieu in relation to substantialist thinking, to common sense and to racism of the symbolic elite, we wish to investigate how certain stereotypes become crystallized to such an extent in the social ideology, that they turn to be reference frameworks even for authors that openly reject them. To a large extent, this endeavor aims to the need to strip down the mechanisms of naturalization used by authors to include elaborations of common sense that are materialized both on narrative and linguistic levels.
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