Facciones políticas y étnicas en la frontera: los indios amigos del Azul en la Revolución Mitrista de 1874

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Fecha
01/2012
Editorial
Ecòle des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
Revista
Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos
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ISSN
1626-0252
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Español
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Resumen
El trabajo analiza el lugar de los “indios amigos” asentados en la frontera sur de Buenos Aires en la dinámica faccional de la política nacional argentina durante el período de “organización nacional”. Reconstruimos para ello el desarrollo de la “Revolución Mitrista” de 1874 y la participación que en ella tuvieron los indios del cacique Cipriano Catriel en Azul, en el sur de la frontera de Buenos Aires. Al abordar este acontecimiento apuntamos a comprender las lógicas que dinamizaban las relaciones de poder, y la construcción del poder político en la frontera bonaerense durante las décadas previas a la expansión estatal sobre las tierras indígenas de Pampa y Patagonia y. Al mismo tiempo, intentamos a identificar las transformaciones y contradicciones vividas por los contingentes indígenas que se hallaban asentados en las fronteras y formalmente subordinados al estado nacional. En este sentido, intentamos reconocer las particulares características de estos escenarios locales desde una mirada que no limite su análisis al conflicto étnico y fronterizo, sino que integre el complejo de relaciones sociales que vinculaban a estos espacios y sus actores con las poblaciones indígenas autónomas y el gobierno central.
This paper analyzes the role of “indios amigos” (i.e. “Indian friends”) settled in the South Buenos Aires frontier in the dynamics of the factions that constituted the argentine national politics during the “national organization” period. We intend to reconstruct the development of the so-called “Revolución Mitrista” in 1874 and the involvement of the cacique Cipriano Catriel indians in Azul, at the frontier south from Buenos Aires. Considering this event we stress the understanding of the logics that inferred the dynamics of the power relations and the construction of political power Buenos Aires frontier during the previous decades before the expansion of national state on the Indian lands in Pampa and Patagonia. At the same time, the goal is to identify the transformations and contradictions experienced by the Indian groups which were settled in the frontiers and who where formally subordinated to the national state. In this sense, we try to illuminate the peculiar characteristics of those local scenarios, seen from a view that goes beyond the ethnic and frontier conflicts, and intends to integrate the complex of social relations that linked those spaces and their actors with both the autonomous Indians populations and central government.
This paper analyzes the role of “indios amigos” (i.e. “Indian friends”) settled in the South Buenos Aires frontier in the dynamics of the factions that constituted the argentine national politics during the “national organization” period. We intend to reconstruct the development of the so-called “Revolución Mitrista” in 1874 and the involvement of the cacique Cipriano Catriel indians in Azul, at the frontier south from Buenos Aires. Considering this event we stress the understanding of the logics that inferred the dynamics of the power relations and the construction of political power Buenos Aires frontier during the previous decades before the expansion of national state on the Indian lands in Pampa and Patagonia. At the same time, the goal is to identify the transformations and contradictions experienced by the Indian groups which were settled in the frontiers and who where formally subordinated to the national state. In this sense, we try to illuminate the peculiar characteristics of those local scenarios, seen from a view that goes beyond the ethnic and frontier conflicts, and intends to integrate the complex of social relations that linked those spaces and their actors with both the autonomous Indians populations and central government.
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