Aportes para la caracterización del proceso de inquilinización de la población en ciudades medias del interior bonaerense
; Girado, Agustina
; Migueltorena, Alejandro 
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Fecha
04/2025
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani. Unidad de Docencia e Investigaciones Sociohistóricas de América Latina
Revista
Quid 16
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2250-4060
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Resumen
El presente artículo contribuye a caracterizar y comprender el acceso al hábitat a través de la vivienda en alquiler en el capitalismo actual. En el siglo XXI, hemos visto cómo se ha agudizado el problema del acceso al hábitat producto de la valorización financiera de la vivienda promovida por el capital inmobiliario. En este sentido, los conflictos urbanos se incrementaron en las grandes ciudades, pero también, en las ciudades medias de la región del interior bonaerense. Con el objetivo de contribuir a construir datos que permitan pensar el proceso de inquilinización en el interior bonaerense y su vínculo con los conflictos por el acceso al hábitat urbano, nos dedicamos a estudiar la situación en tres ciudades medias de la región del centro de la provincia (Azul, Olavarría y Tandil). En la indagación se consultaron diversas fuentes documentales y el abordaje metodológico articuló distintas técnicas de producción y análisis de información. Entre los resultados, presentamos datos que permiten profundizar la caracterización del proceso de inquilinización de la población bonaerense, dando cuenta de su desarrollo histórico a partir de información censal de conglomerados de partidos y de las ciudades estudiadas para los años 2001, 2010 y 2022. Además, se comprobó el dinamismo del mercado inmobiliario en la región, presentando datos sobre los precios de la vivienda en alquiler, así como algunas de las problemáticas vinculadas con el acceso al hábitat de los hogares inquilinos. Finalmente, también presentamos datos exploratorios sobre el fenómeno del alquiler temporario en ciudades medias del interior bonaerense.
This article contributes to characterizing and understanding access to habitat through rental housing in current capitalism. In the 21st century, we have seen how the problem of access to habitat has worsened as a result of the financial valuation of housing promoted by real estate capital. In this sense, urban conflicts increased in large cities, but also inmedium-sized cities in the hinterland region of Buenos Aires. With the aim of contributing to building data that allows us to think about the tenancy process in the hinterland of Buenos Aires and its link with conflicts over access to urban habitat, we are dedicated to studying the situation in three medium-sized cities in the central region of the province. (Azul, Olavarría and Tandil). In the investigation, various documentary sources were consulted and the methodological approach articulated different techniques for the production and analysis of information. Among the results, we present data that allow us to deepen the characterization of the tenancy process of the Buenos Aires population, accounting for its historical development based on census information from party conglomerates and the cities studied for the years 2001, 2010 and 2022. In addition, the dynamism of the real estate market in the region was verified, presenting data on rental housing prices, as well as some of the problems linked to access to housing for tenant households. Finally, we also present exploratory data on the phenomenon of temporary rental in medium-sized cities in the hinterland of Buenos Aires.
This article contributes to characterizing and understanding access to habitat through rental housing in current capitalism. In the 21st century, we have seen how the problem of access to habitat has worsened as a result of the financial valuation of housing promoted by real estate capital. In this sense, urban conflicts increased in large cities, but also inmedium-sized cities in the hinterland region of Buenos Aires. With the aim of contributing to building data that allows us to think about the tenancy process in the hinterland of Buenos Aires and its link with conflicts over access to urban habitat, we are dedicated to studying the situation in three medium-sized cities in the central region of the province. (Azul, Olavarría and Tandil). In the investigation, various documentary sources were consulted and the methodological approach articulated different techniques for the production and analysis of information. Among the results, we present data that allow us to deepen the characterization of the tenancy process of the Buenos Aires population, accounting for its historical development based on census information from party conglomerates and the cities studied for the years 2001, 2010 and 2022. In addition, the dynamism of the real estate market in the region was verified, presenting data on rental housing prices, as well as some of the problems linked to access to housing for tenant households. Finally, we also present exploratory data on the phenomenon of temporary rental in medium-sized cities in the hinterland of Buenos Aires.
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