La política social desde el modelo inclusivo al neoliberalismo tardío: del programa “Argentina Trabaja” al “Hacemos Futuro”

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Fecha
07/2020
Editorial
Universidad de La Salle
Revista
Equidad y Desarrollo
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1692-7311
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo se analizan y caracterizan los supuestos, lineamientos y lógicas institucionales en materia de programas sociales, que reflejan diferentes modelos de desarrollo en Argentina, a través de dos gobiernos consecutivos. Para ello, se concentra en “Argentina Trabaja” - Programa de Ingreso Social con Trabajo (AT-PRIST), creado en la gestión del Frente para la Victoria y que experimentó modificaciones con el gobierno de la Alianza Cambiemos, hasta transformarse en “Hacemos Futuro”. Estos programas se enmarcan en modelos de desarrollo que muestran la tendencia del abordaje de la cuestión social entre el 2009 y el 2018, pasando del modelo de inclusión social al modelo ceocrático en el neoliberalismo tardío. La metodología aplicada en este estudio es cualitativa y tiene una perspectiva diacrónica. El corpus teórico ha sido conformado por normativas, documentos oficiales, peticiones de información al MDSN, observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas.
This article analyzes and characterizes the institutional assumptions, guidelines and logics applied in the social programs, as can be observed in different development models in Argentina during two consecutive governments. This work focuses on “Argentina Trabaja” (Programme of Social Income and Work, AT-PRIST). This programme was created during the administration of Frente para la Victoria [front for victory], was amended during the administration of Alianza cambiemos [alliance for change] and finally became the “Hacemos Futuro” [we do the future]. The development models for these programmes show a trend to approach the social issues from 2009 to 2018, moving from a social inclusion model to the CEOcratic model typical to the late neoliberalism. This study is based on a qualitative methodology and uses a diachronic perspective. The theory corpus consists of norms rules and regulations, official documents, information requests to the MDSN, observation-participation and semi-structured interviews.
This article analyzes and characterizes the institutional assumptions, guidelines and logics applied in the social programs, as can be observed in different development models in Argentina during two consecutive governments. This work focuses on “Argentina Trabaja” (Programme of Social Income and Work, AT-PRIST). This programme was created during the administration of Frente para la Victoria [front for victory], was amended during the administration of Alianza cambiemos [alliance for change] and finally became the “Hacemos Futuro” [we do the future]. The development models for these programmes show a trend to approach the social issues from 2009 to 2018, moving from a social inclusion model to the CEOcratic model typical to the late neoliberalism. This study is based on a qualitative methodology and uses a diachronic perspective. The theory corpus consists of norms rules and regulations, official documents, information requests to the MDSN, observation-participation and semi-structured interviews.
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