The lefts in Argentina today
; Stefanoni, Pablo Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2016
Editorial
Academia de Ciencias de Rusia
Revista
Almanaque Histórico Latinoamericano
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2305-8773
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Resumen
Левых в Аргентине отличает разнообразие внутренних дискуссий, большое влияние на культуру страны, но в тоже время они страдают серьезными противоречиями, у них сложные отношения с перонизмом. Среди левых сосуществует многообразие традиций, от левого популизма до троцкизма и слабых социал–демократических корней. В данной статье дается общая панорама течений и политических культур левых; особое внимание уделяется процессам переформатирования левых после кризиса 2001 г., приведшее к власти Нестора Киршнера и Кристину Фернандес, которые стали союзниками левого латиноамериканского блока. Рассматриваются процессы развития влияния радикальных левых в профсоюзах и студенческом движении, а также роста и поворота части левых к автономизму под влиянием мексиканского сапатизма и теорий Антонио Негри и Джона Холлоуэя. Анализируется опыт правления Киршнеров и позиции левых в отношении левоцентристского перонизма.
The Argentine left movements are rich in terms of debates and cultural influence but are characterized for their divisions and complex relation with Peronism at the same time. Within these movements, there is a plurality of traditions ranging from left populism to Trotskyism, including a weak social democracy. This article presents a possible map of political currents and cultures. We focus particularly on the rebuilding of the left-wing political spectrum after the December 2001 uprising, which allowed Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández to reach the presidency — who were aligned with the Latin American “pink tide”. We also focus on the development of radical left movements in various trade and students’ unions, and on the rise and decline of the autonomist left, influenced by the Mexican Zapatist movement and by thinkers such as Antonio Negri or John Holloway. Finally, we provide a balanced consideration of the Kirchnerist experience and of the various political stances of the left vis a vis the left centered Peronist version.
The Argentine left movements are rich in terms of debates and cultural influence but are characterized for their divisions and complex relation with Peronism at the same time. Within these movements, there is a plurality of traditions ranging from left populism to Trotskyism, including a weak social democracy. This article presents a possible map of political currents and cultures. We focus particularly on the rebuilding of the left-wing political spectrum after the December 2001 uprising, which allowed Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández to reach the presidency — who were aligned with the Latin American “pink tide”. We also focus on the development of radical left movements in various trade and students’ unions, and on the rise and decline of the autonomist left, influenced by the Mexican Zapatist movement and by thinkers such as Antonio Negri or John Holloway. Finally, we provide a balanced consideration of the Kirchnerist experience and of the various political stances of the left vis a vis the left centered Peronist version.
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