Aumento de la desigualdad del ingreso antes y después de la crisis del COVID-19 en Argentina
; Robles, Ramiro Enrique
; Ledda, Valentina Lihué
; Salvia, Agustín Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Revista
Problemas del Desarrollo
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2007-8951
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Español
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El presente artículo examina la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso en Argentina entre los años 2014 y 2020, bajo un contexto de estancamiento y crisis económica, que confluyó con la irrupción de la pandemia de Covid-19. Se analizaron los determinantes de la distribución del ingreso a partir de una encuesta de hogares y se implementó una descomposición del coeficiente de Gini para determinar los factores que explicaron el aumento de la desigualdad. Desde una perspectiva estructuralista, la retracción del empleo formal, la expansión del sector informal y mayor cobertura de las políticas de protección social operaron como factores centrales para explicar la mayor desigualdad en el periodo. Las transferencias sociales contribuyeron a moderar la desigualdad ante la pandemia de Covid-19.
This article examines inequality in income distribution in Argentina between 2014 and 2020 in a context of stagnation and economic crisis, which coincided with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The determining factors of income distribution were analyzed based on a household survey, and a breakdown of the Gini coefficient was implemented to determine the factors that explained the increase in inequality. From a structuralist point of view, the retraction of formal employment, the expansion of the informal sector, and greater coverage of social protection policies were the central factors that explained the increased level of inequality at that time. Social transfers helped to mitigate inequality in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.
This article examines inequality in income distribution in Argentina between 2014 and 2020 in a context of stagnation and economic crisis, which coincided with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The determining factors of income distribution were analyzed based on a household survey, and a breakdown of the Gini coefficient was implemented to determine the factors that explained the increase in inequality. From a structuralist point of view, the retraction of formal employment, the expansion of the informal sector, and greater coverage of social protection policies were the central factors that explained the increased level of inequality at that time. Social transfers helped to mitigate inequality in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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