Razón evaluadora/razón punitiva: relaciones y complicidades (o dos caras de la colonialidad pedagógica)

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Fecha
2019-11-14
Editorial
Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Estudios Generales
Revista
Humanidades
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ISSN
2215-3934
eISSN
1409-1038
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Resumen
La indagación que aquí se plantea intenta poner en evidencia los vínculos y complicidades entre dos tipos de racionalidad que entendemos como dos caras de la colonialidad pedagógica: la razón evaluadora y la razón punitiva. Tal como pensamos este asunto, resulta difícil entender la una sin la otra operando de algún modo más o menos visible dependiendo el caso. Por ello, explorar dichos vínculos en algunos discursos pedagógicos del siglo XX aportará elementos contundentes de análisis que mostrarán hasta qué punto están relacionadas y nuestro presente se encuentra atravesado por ellas. Así, podremos observar cómo la razón punitiva forma parte de la razón evaluadora que no solo judicializa los vínculos pedagógicos al interior de instancias educativas, sino que su afán inclusivo también se encuentra signado por diferentes formas de violencia, crueldad y castigo. Esto también invita a pensar la importancia de interrumpir la sinonimia instalada por la modernidad/colonialidad entre educación y evaluación, como modo principal de resistencia a los regímenes pedagógicos que proto-criminalizan lo considerado “anormal”, condenan el error y juzgan toda potencia de alteridad. Por último, se plantea una defensa del error como parte constitutiva de lo que somos y como tentativa para pensar una justicia (pedagógica) de alteridad.
e inquiry raised here attempts to highlight the links and complicities between two types of rationality that we understand as two faces of pedagogical coloniality: the evaluative reason and the punitive reason. As we think about this matter, it is difficult to understand one without the other operating in some way more or less visible depending on the case. erefore, exploring these links in some educational discourses of the twentieth century will provide strong elements of analysis that will show how far they are related and they cross our present. us, we can observe how the punitive reason is part of the evaluative reason that not only judicializes pedagogical links within educational instances, but that different forms of violence, cruelty, and punishment also mark its inclusive desire. is also invites us to think about the importance of interrupting the synonymy installed by modernity/ coloniality between education and evaluation, as the main mode of resistance to pedagogical regimes that proto-criminalize the considered “abnormal”, condemn error and judge every power of otherness. Finally, there is a defense of error as a constitutive part of who we are and as an attempt to think of a justice (pedagogical) of otherness.
e inquiry raised here attempts to highlight the links and complicities between two types of rationality that we understand as two faces of pedagogical coloniality: the evaluative reason and the punitive reason. As we think about this matter, it is difficult to understand one without the other operating in some way more or less visible depending on the case. erefore, exploring these links in some educational discourses of the twentieth century will provide strong elements of analysis that will show how far they are related and they cross our present. us, we can observe how the punitive reason is part of the evaluative reason that not only judicializes pedagogical links within educational instances, but that different forms of violence, cruelty, and punishment also mark its inclusive desire. is also invites us to think about the importance of interrupting the synonymy installed by modernity/ coloniality between education and evaluation, as the main mode of resistance to pedagogical regimes that proto-criminalize the considered “abnormal”, condemn error and judge every power of otherness. Finally, there is a defense of error as a constitutive part of who we are and as an attempt to think of a justice (pedagogical) of otherness.
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