La implementación del programa "Mi Tierra, Mi Casa" en localidades del Área Metropolitana Santa Fe (2012-2019)

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12/2020
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
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Vivienda y Ciudad
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2422-670X
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El artículo aborda el proceso de producción de suelo urbano en localidades del Área Metropolitana Santa Fe en el marco del programa “Mi Tierra, Mi Casa” implementado por el Poder Ejecutivo provincial entre 2012 y 2019. Surgido en una coyuntura de impulso al crédito hipotecario por parte del Poder Ejecutivo nacional y de sostenida alza en el valor de los lotes, dicho programa buscó ampliar el abanico estatal de soluciones habitacionales urbanizando con infraestructura y servicios básicos -en esquemas de gestión asociada- suelo de propiedad comunal, municipal, del Estado provincial o de tenedores privados para su posterior venta a sectores sociales de ingresos medios y medio-bajos. De la investigación se desprende que estas operatorias urbanísticas han ampliado y facilitado las oportunidades de acceso a la vivienda, aunque localizándose en los márgenes del tejido urbano, en áreas de interfase urbano-rural, en condiciones deficitarias de conectividad, escasa circulación de transporte público, reducida oferta comercial y distantes de centros de salud, escuelas y equipamientos en general. Vale destacar que hacia 2016, la renovación de autoridades en el gobierno provincial y los cambios en materia de crédito hipotecario reorientaron el programa, el cual antepuso la construcción de viviendas a la urbanización de suelo.
The article deals with the urban land production process in localities of the Santa Fe Metropolitan Area within the framework of the “My Land, My House” program implemented by the provincial Executive Power between 2012 and 2019. It arose in a situation of boost to mortgage credit by part of the national Executive Power and a sustained rise in the value of the lots, said program sought to expand the state range of housing solutions by urbanizing with infrastructure and basic services -in associated management schemes- land owned by communal, municipal, provincial or state ownership. of private holders for subsequent sale to middle and middle-low income social sectors. The research shows that these urban planning operations have expanded and facilitated the opportunities of access to housing, although being located on the margins of the urban plot, in urban-rural interface areas, in poor connectivity conditions, scarce public transport circulation, reduced commercial offer and distant from health centers, schools and facilities in general. It is worth noting that towards 2016, the renewal of authorities in the provincial government and the changes in mortgage credit reoriented the program, which put housing construction before land development.
The article deals with the urban land production process in localities of the Santa Fe Metropolitan Area within the framework of the “My Land, My House” program implemented by the provincial Executive Power between 2012 and 2019. It arose in a situation of boost to mortgage credit by part of the national Executive Power and a sustained rise in the value of the lots, said program sought to expand the state range of housing solutions by urbanizing with infrastructure and basic services -in associated management schemes- land owned by communal, municipal, provincial or state ownership. of private holders for subsequent sale to middle and middle-low income social sectors. The research shows that these urban planning operations have expanded and facilitated the opportunities of access to housing, although being located on the margins of the urban plot, in urban-rural interface areas, in poor connectivity conditions, scarce public transport circulation, reduced commercial offer and distant from health centers, schools and facilities in general. It is worth noting that towards 2016, the renewal of authorities in the provincial government and the changes in mortgage credit reoriented the program, which put housing construction before land development.
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