Rebasar el antropocentrismo: Reflexiones dialógicas con/desde el pensamiento amerindio y la antropología de la vida
; Adi Barrionuevo, Ana Carolina Otros responsables
Fecha
02/2026
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
Revista
Saberes y prácticas. Revista de Filosofía y Educación
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2525-2089
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Español
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Nos proponemos rebasar el antropocentrismo moderno eurocentrado, asumiendo como punto de partida la necesidad imperativa de romper con las limitaciones epistemológicas y al mismo tiempo éticas que este concepto ha implicado, lo que permite recuperar todo lo no-humano (orgánico e inorgánico) como elemento co-constitutivo de la vida social. Inscribimos nuestras reflexiones dentro del denominado poshumanismo, término que designa un conjunto de “nuevas” aproximaciones teóricas y prácticas de las ciencias sociales y humanas que se orientan-adaptan a la denominada condición poshumana: conciencia de pertenecer al mundo y de su profunda degradación producto de la acción antrópica. Entendemos que dicha reflexión se enriquece dialógicamente tanto con el pensamiento amerindio, como con la antropología de la vida. Ambas propuestas suponen un devenir conscientes de la imposibilidad de un “nosotros sin mundo” (una humanidad desprovista de mundo o medioambiente) y coinciden en rechazar el marco ontológico propio de la civilización occidental capitalista y antropocentrada, permitiendo entender el concepto de ser humano, pero no en términos de su excepcionalismo (en la tradición metafísica occidental Homo sapiens o Dasein) sino tal como se halla ensamblado con todo lo que le rodea, es decir, en co-evolución creativa y no separado de otras especies o seres con los que comparte y compone mundo.
We aim to go beyond modern eurocentric anthropocentrism, assuming as a starting point the imperative need to break with the epistemological and at the same time ethical limitations that this concept has implied, which allows us to recover everything non-human (organic and inorganic) as a co-constitutive element of social life. We place our reflections within the so-called posthumanism, a term that designates a set of "new" theoretical and practical approaches to the social and human sciences which are oriented adapted to the so-called post-human condition: awareness of belonging to the world and its profound degradation resulting from human action. We understand that this reflection is enriched dialogically with both Amerindian thought and the anthropology of life. Both proposals assume a conscious development of the impossibility of a "we without a world" (a humanity devoid of a world or environment) and coincide in rejecting the ontological framework of Western capitalist and anthropocentric civilization, allowing us to understand the concept of being human, but not in terms of its exceptionalism (in the Western metaphysical tradition Homo sapiens or Dasein) but as it is assembled with everything that surrounds it, that is, in creative coevolution and not separated from other species or beings with which it shares and composes the world.
We aim to go beyond modern eurocentric anthropocentrism, assuming as a starting point the imperative need to break with the epistemological and at the same time ethical limitations that this concept has implied, which allows us to recover everything non-human (organic and inorganic) as a co-constitutive element of social life. We place our reflections within the so-called posthumanism, a term that designates a set of "new" theoretical and practical approaches to the social and human sciences which are oriented adapted to the so-called post-human condition: awareness of belonging to the world and its profound degradation resulting from human action. We understand that this reflection is enriched dialogically with both Amerindian thought and the anthropology of life. Both proposals assume a conscious development of the impossibility of a "we without a world" (a humanity devoid of a world or environment) and coincide in rejecting the ontological framework of Western capitalist and anthropocentric civilization, allowing us to understand the concept of being human, but not in terms of its exceptionalism (in the Western metaphysical tradition Homo sapiens or Dasein) but as it is assembled with everything that surrounds it, that is, in creative coevolution and not separated from other species or beings with which it shares and composes the world.
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