Diseño legislativo y dinámica parlamentaria de los ministerios y ministros nacionales en la ‘Confederación Argentina’ (1853-1861)

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03/2025
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Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Instituto de Investigaciones Geohistóricas
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Folia Histórica del Nordeste
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0325-8238
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La Constitución nacional sancionada en 1853 estableció una república representativa y federal con un poder ejecutivo que tenía amplias atribuciones. Este poder era desempeñado por el presidente secundado por un vicepresidente mientras que cinco ministros nombrados por el primero acompañaban las funciones ejecutivas, ya que tenían a su cargo el despacho de los negocios de la Confederación. En este trabajo examinamos un ámbitoclave del nuevo orden político surgido en 1853 que ha recibido escasa atención por parte de los estudios históricos: los Ministerios Nacionales en el periodo de la ‘Confederación Argentina’. Exploramos la organización y el funcionamiento de dichos Ministerios a partir de los diseños y reformas legislativas que establecieron su funcionalidad, atribuciones y estructura interna. Para ello, abordamos los debates en torno a la sanción de tres leyes para la instalación de un ministerio en 1853, la ley orgánica de 1856 y la ley de subsecretarios de 1860-61, así como examinamos las interpelaciones parlamentarias del periodo, a partir de las actas legislativas.
The national Constitution enacted in 1853 established a representative and federal republic with an executive power with broad attributions. This power was exercised by the president assisted by a vice president, while five ministers appointed by the president accompanied the executive functions, as they were in charge of handling the affairs of the Confederation. In this work, a key aspect of the new political order that emerged in 1853, which has received little attention from historical studies, is examined: the National Ministries during the period of the ‘Argentine Confederation’. The organization and operation of these Ministries are explored based on the legislative designs and reforms that established their functionality, powers, and internal structure. Hence, the debates surrounding the enactment of three laws: one for the establishment of a ministry in 1853, the organic law of 1856, and the law on undersecretaries of 1860-61, are addressed as well as the parliamentary interrogations of the period, based on legislative records.
The national Constitution enacted in 1853 established a representative and federal republic with an executive power with broad attributions. This power was exercised by the president assisted by a vice president, while five ministers appointed by the president accompanied the executive functions, as they were in charge of handling the affairs of the Confederation. In this work, a key aspect of the new political order that emerged in 1853, which has received little attention from historical studies, is examined: the National Ministries during the period of the ‘Argentine Confederation’. The organization and operation of these Ministries are explored based on the legislative designs and reforms that established their functionality, powers, and internal structure. Hence, the debates surrounding the enactment of three laws: one for the establishment of a ministry in 1853, the organic law of 1856, and the law on undersecretaries of 1860-61, are addressed as well as the parliamentary interrogations of the period, based on legislative records.
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