El mercado de trabajo de los sociólogos en Argentina desde la vuelta de la democracia: El caso de los graduados de la UBA

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Fecha
06/2014
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo Social
Revista
Trabajo y Sociedad
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Institución organizadora
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1514-6871
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Español
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Resumen
Desde la restauración de la democracia, los espacios laborales donde se emplearon los sociólogos en la Argentina experimentaron un notable crecimiento y heterogeneización. A la recuperación y normalización de las instituciones académicas que ampliaban los lugares en los que era posible dedicarse a la docencia y la investigación social, se sumaron un conjunto de instituciones no académicas que comenzaron a contratar un número cada vez mayor de sociólogos (dependencias estatales, consultoras especializadas en análisis de mercado o en estudios de opinión pública, grandes empresas privadas, ONG, etc.). Aunque no se tratara de un hecho sin precedentes, la expansión de estas inserciones implicó una redefinición profunda del escenario de la sociología local, con un número creciente de individuos que utilizaban las herramientas propias de la disciplina más allá del medio académico. El presente artículo analiza y describe las transformaciones del mercado laboral de los sociólogos desde mediados de los años ochenta. Por un lado, busca dar cuenta de las diversas esferas o ámbitos que incorporan graduados, las tareas que demandan, los ritmos que imponen, las formas de ingreso y de circulación que habilitan así como presentar algunas de las representaciones o valoraciones que suscitan en los individuos. Por otro lado, se propone mostrar que, a diferencia de lo ocurrido en otros países, la circulación y la inserción múltiple son moneda corriente.
Since democracy was reestablished, the work places where sociologists were employed in Argentina experienced a remarkable growth and became highly heterogeneous. To the recovery and normalization of academic institutions, which extended the amount of positions where sociologists could engage in teaching and social research, a set of non-academic institutions were added which began to recruit a growing number of sociologists (state agencies, consulting firms specializing in market research or public opinion polls, large private companies, NGOs). Although it was not an unprecedented phenomenon, the expansion of these placements produced a deep redefinition of the local sociology field, with a growing number of individuals using the tools of the discipline beyond academia. This paper analyzes and describes the changes in the labor market of sociologists since the mid eighties. On the one hand, it seeks to examine the varied spheres or areas that incorporate graduates, the tasks they demand, the pace they imposed, the methods of recruitment and circulation and the representations or evaluation they generate in sociologists. On the other, it tries to show that, diffrently from other national cases, the circulation and multiple placements are very frequent.
Since democracy was reestablished, the work places where sociologists were employed in Argentina experienced a remarkable growth and became highly heterogeneous. To the recovery and normalization of academic institutions, which extended the amount of positions where sociologists could engage in teaching and social research, a set of non-academic institutions were added which began to recruit a growing number of sociologists (state agencies, consulting firms specializing in market research or public opinion polls, large private companies, NGOs). Although it was not an unprecedented phenomenon, the expansion of these placements produced a deep redefinition of the local sociology field, with a growing number of individuals using the tools of the discipline beyond academia. This paper analyzes and describes the changes in the labor market of sociologists since the mid eighties. On the one hand, it seeks to examine the varied spheres or areas that incorporate graduates, the tasks they demand, the pace they imposed, the methods of recruitment and circulation and the representations or evaluation they generate in sociologists. On the other, it tries to show that, diffrently from other national cases, the circulation and multiple placements are very frequent.
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