Enfermedad y civilización: Nietzsche, platonismo, cristianismo y darwinismo

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07/2025
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Eikasía Ediciones
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Eikasía
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1885-5679
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En el presente artículo se busca dar cuenta de cómo el despliegue de la historia occidental ⎯de la cual Nietzsche toma al platonismo, al cristianismo y al darwinismo (este último como representante de la perspectiva vital a él contemporánea) como puntos álgidos⎯ resulta en Nietzsche un proceso histórico civilizatorio ⎯es decir, implica una sucesión que progresivamente lleva a la décadence⎯ en la cual el propio Nietzsche se halla inmerso, como parte y como superación de la misma. Para ello, se utiliza la noción de enfermedad como prisma analítico. En segundo lugar se busca dar cuenta que el proceso en cuestión supone una específica dinámica, a saber, la eliminación de un tipo específico de cambio, aquel que apunta a la creación ⎯y que esto se produce a través del borramiento reflexivo del carácter históricamente activo⎯; si Nietzsche se piensa como superación de dicho proceso ⎯y, desde allí, como una potencial apertura a la conformación de Kultur⎯ es ⎯se sostiene⎯ justamente en tanto logra invertir la lógica de dicho borramiento, haciéndola explícita.
This article seeks to account for how the deployment of Western history ⎯of which Nietzsche takes Platonism, Christianity and Darwinism (the latter as a representative of his contemporary vital perspective) as high points⎯ results in Nietzsche a civilizing historical process ⎯that is, it implies a succession that progressively leads to décadence⎯ in which Nietzsche himself is immersed, as a part of and as an overcoming of it. To do this, the notion of disease is used as an analytical prism. Secondly, it seeks to realize that the process in question supposes a specific dynamic, namely, the elimination of a specific type of change, the one that points to creation ⎯and that this is produced through the reflexive erasure of the historically active character⎯; if Nietzsche thinks of himself as overcoming said process ⎯and, from there, as a potential opening to the conformation of Kultur⎯ it is ⎯we sustain⎯ precisely insofar as he manages to invert the logic of said erasure, making it explicit.
This article seeks to account for how the deployment of Western history ⎯of which Nietzsche takes Platonism, Christianity and Darwinism (the latter as a representative of his contemporary vital perspective) as high points⎯ results in Nietzsche a civilizing historical process ⎯that is, it implies a succession that progressively leads to décadence⎯ in which Nietzsche himself is immersed, as a part of and as an overcoming of it. To do this, the notion of disease is used as an analytical prism. Secondly, it seeks to realize that the process in question supposes a specific dynamic, namely, the elimination of a specific type of change, the one that points to creation ⎯and that this is produced through the reflexive erasure of the historically active character⎯; if Nietzsche thinks of himself as overcoming said process ⎯and, from there, as a potential opening to the conformation of Kultur⎯ it is ⎯we sustain⎯ precisely insofar as he manages to invert the logic of said erasure, making it explicit.
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