¿infeliz? matrimonio entre feminismo y sindicalismo. Reflexiones en torno a los estudios internacionales

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01/2024
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Universidad Austral de Chile
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Revista stultifera
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0719-983X
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A lo largo del desarrollo del pensamiento feminista, una temática que recurrentemente suele aparecer es la de la relación entre trabajo asalariado y trabajo doméstico, sus tensiones y desigualdades. Por otro lado, las transformaciones ocurridas en la composición del mercado de trabajo desde los setenta, así como su correlato en las herramientas de organización de los trabajadores en los países centrales, generaron una efervescencia de las reflexiones en torno a las estrategias sindicales, que incluían ―en muchos casos― la situación de las mujeres. En este trabajo nos proponemos rescatar las discusiones que se dieron en los estudios internacionales (fundamentalmente británicos y franceses) en torno a las transformaciones al interior de los sindicatos y los vínculos entre feminismo y sindicalismo a fines del siglo XX, para poder reflexionar en torno a las problemáticas que enfrentamos de este lado del globo y las especificidades que presenta la experiencia local.En un primer momento, se aborda la visión institucionalista, representada en la propuesta británica, y en un segundo momento, la perspectiva de las relaciones sociales estructurales de sexo a través de la obra de Margaret Maruani. Este desarrollo teórico nos permitirá finalizar con una breve reflexión en torno a los procesos locales, fundamentalmente a partir del inicio del nuevo ciclo de movilizaciones feministas en Argentina en 2015 y los paros internacionales de mujeres posteriores.
Throughout the development of feminism, the relationship between salaried work and domestic work, their tensions and inequalities is a theme that appears frequently. On the other hand, the transformations that have occurred in the composition of the labor market since the '70s, and their correlation in the worker’s organization at central countries, generated an effervescence of discussions around union strategies, which included in many cases, the situation of women. In this work we propose to rescue the discussions that took place in international studies (mainly British and French) regarding the transformations within unions and the links between feminism and unionism at the end of the 20th century to reflect on the problems that we face on this side of the globe and the specificities that the local experience presents. This research focuses first on the institutionalist vision, represented in the British proposal and, second, developing the perspective of structural social relations of sex through the work of Margaret Maruani. We aim to conclude with a brief reflection on local processes, fundamentally from the beginning of the new cycle of feminist mobilizations in Argentina in 2015 and the subsequent international women's strikes.
Throughout the development of feminism, the relationship between salaried work and domestic work, their tensions and inequalities is a theme that appears frequently. On the other hand, the transformations that have occurred in the composition of the labor market since the '70s, and their correlation in the worker’s organization at central countries, generated an effervescence of discussions around union strategies, which included in many cases, the situation of women. In this work we propose to rescue the discussions that took place in international studies (mainly British and French) regarding the transformations within unions and the links between feminism and unionism at the end of the 20th century to reflect on the problems that we face on this side of the globe and the specificities that the local experience presents. This research focuses first on the institutionalist vision, represented in the British proposal and, second, developing the perspective of structural social relations of sex through the work of Margaret Maruani. We aim to conclude with a brief reflection on local processes, fundamentally from the beginning of the new cycle of feminist mobilizations in Argentina in 2015 and the subsequent international women's strikes.
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