Machiavelli and Virtù in Act

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Fecha
04/2021
Editorial
Universidade do Contestado
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ISSN
2358-6125
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Portugués
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O artigo objetiva refletir sobre alguns aspectos do pensamento de Maquiavel, em particular seus posicionamentos em relação à célebre virtù (como faceta primordial da ragion di Stato), entendidos a partir da perspectiva categórica da filosofia prática. Para isso, por um lado, serão revisadas as opiniões expressadas pelo florentino contra a ideia de virtude como forma universal e abstrata e a favor de um ajustamento permanente com as contingencias do mundo. De outro lado, a análise de um trabalho pouco considerado pela maioria dos comentadores de Maquiavel, como A vida de Castruccio Castracani (lido em concomitância com os clássicos O Príncipe e Discursos), ajudará a sustentar tal interpretação, em relação à conceição maquiaveliana da virtù e sua colocação sobre a necessidade de estabelecer o Estado nacional.
This article proposes to reflect on some aspects of Machiavelli's thought, in particular his positions in relation to the renowned virtù (as primordial facet of the ragion di Stato), understood from the categorical perspective of practical philosophy. For this, firstly, the opinions expressed by the Florentine on the Catholic Church, rejecting the idea of virtue as a universal and abstract value, will be seen. That will help to understand the process of flowering of the States as a consequence (or as a privileged face) of the first development of Western modernity. On the other hand, the analysis of a work poorly taken into account by most of Machiavelli's commentators, such as The Life of Castruccio Castracani (read in concomitance with The Prince and the Discourses), supports such an interpretation, in relation to the Machiavellian conception of virtù and the need to crystallize the state.
This article proposes to reflect on some aspects of Machiavelli's thought, in particular his positions in relation to the renowned virtù (as primordial facet of the ragion di Stato), understood from the categorical perspective of practical philosophy. For this, firstly, the opinions expressed by the Florentine on the Catholic Church, rejecting the idea of virtue as a universal and abstract value, will be seen. That will help to understand the process of flowering of the States as a consequence (or as a privileged face) of the first development of Western modernity. On the other hand, the analysis of a work poorly taken into account by most of Machiavelli's commentators, such as The Life of Castruccio Castracani (read in concomitance with The Prince and the Discourses), supports such an interpretation, in relation to the Machiavellian conception of virtù and the need to crystallize the state.
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