Cambios en la política latinoamericana: la nueva realidad de Argentina

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Fecha
05/2011
Editorial
Universidad de Guadalajara
Revista
Espiral
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Institución organizadora
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1665-0565
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Español
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Resumen
Una de las características de la política latinoamericana de los últimos tiempos ha sido la tensión entre integración y fragmentación. En este contexto hubo una reproducción de situaciones conocidas. Pero también se procesaron cambios importantes. Uno de éstos estuvo relacionado con la irrupción de los liderazgos regionales, de naturaleza y envergadura diversa. Encontramos una puja muy particular entre el liderazgo de Venezuela en un proyecto alternativo y la respuesta geopolítica de Estados Unidos a través de Colombia. La realidad de los liderazgos impactó notoriamente a Argentina. Fue evidente que a partir de la crisis de 2001 perdió capacidad de influencia en la región.
One of the characteristics of the Latin American policy of the last years has been the tension between integration and fragmentation. In this context, there was a reproduction of well-known situations. But also major changes took place. One of them was related to the irruption of the regional leaderships, of diverse nature and importance. The hierarchy of Brazil and Mexico as regional powers has been the main component of such a great diffusion of power. From another angle and with smaller repercussion, we found a very peculiar struggle between the leadership of Venezuela, with an alternative project, and the geopolitical answer of the United States through Colombia. The reality of the leaderships caused impact in Argentina in a notorious way. It was evident that from the 2001 crisis that it lost its capacity of influence on the region, which represented a clear reduction of its international power.
One of the characteristics of the Latin American policy of the last years has been the tension between integration and fragmentation. In this context, there was a reproduction of well-known situations. But also major changes took place. One of them was related to the irruption of the regional leaderships, of diverse nature and importance. The hierarchy of Brazil and Mexico as regional powers has been the main component of such a great diffusion of power. From another angle and with smaller repercussion, we found a very peculiar struggle between the leadership of Venezuela, with an alternative project, and the geopolitical answer of the United States through Colombia. The reality of the leaderships caused impact in Argentina in a notorious way. It was evident that from the 2001 crisis that it lost its capacity of influence on the region, which represented a clear reduction of its international power.
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