Entre Roca y Menem: Debates y políticas de representación parlamentaria de los Territorios Nacionales (1884-1990)
; Rodas, Matias Eduardo 
Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2026
Editorial
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Geohistóricas
Revista
Folia Histórica del Nordeste
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-8238
eISSN
2525-1627
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Español
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Resumen
La creación de los territorios nacionales en 1884 instauró un régimen tutelar que restringió los derechos políticos de sus habitantes. Desde los inicios del régimen territorial y hasta mediados del siglo XX, se sucedieron numerosas propuestas e iniciativas orientadas a promover su inclusión en el sistema representativo nacional, particularmente en materia de representación parlamentaria, impulsadas por parlamentarios, juristas, actores de la sociedad civil y por el Poder Ejecutivo. Entre ellas, se cuentan proyectos de reforma constitucional, propuestas de delegados con voz y sin voto y fórmulas de representación demográfica. El artículo centra su interés en reconstruir esos debates y demostrar que, durante más de seis décadas, la cuestión territorial permaneció activa en la agenda política y doctrinaria sin traducirse en transformaciones institucionales efectivas. Asimismo, analiza la plasmación práctica y específica de esas discusiones en materia de representación parlamentaria a partir del Gobierno de Perón, mediante la creación del delegado parlamentario en 1951 y la coexistencia de provincialización escalonada bajo criterios diferenciados. El análisis culmina con el caso de Tierra del Fuego hasta su provincialización definitiva en 1990, que marcó la integración plena de estos espacios al federalismo argentino.
The creation of the national territories in 1884 established a tutelary regime that restricted the political rights of their inhabitants. From the early years of this territorial regime until the mid-twentieth century, numerous proposals and initiatives sought to promote their inclusion in the national representative system, particularly in terms of parliamentary representation. These initiatives were advanced by legislators, jurists, actors from civil society, and the executive branch, and included constitutional reform projects, proposals for delegates with voice but no vote, and demographic representation formulas. This article reconstructs those debates and demonstrates that, for more than six decades, the territorial question remained active in the political and doctrinal agenda without resulting in effective institutional transformation. It further examines the concrete implementation of these discussions regarding parliamentary representation under Juan D. Perón’s government, through the creation of the parliamentary delegate in 1951 and the coexistence of gradual provincialization under differentiated criteria. The analysis concludes with the case of Tierra del Fuego, whose trajectory illustrates the tensions between integration and tutelage until its definitive provincialization in 1990, marking the full incorporation of these territories into the Argentine federal system.
The creation of the national territories in 1884 established a tutelary regime that restricted the political rights of their inhabitants. From the early years of this territorial regime until the mid-twentieth century, numerous proposals and initiatives sought to promote their inclusion in the national representative system, particularly in terms of parliamentary representation. These initiatives were advanced by legislators, jurists, actors from civil society, and the executive branch, and included constitutional reform projects, proposals for delegates with voice but no vote, and demographic representation formulas. This article reconstructs those debates and demonstrates that, for more than six decades, the territorial question remained active in the political and doctrinal agenda without resulting in effective institutional transformation. It further examines the concrete implementation of these discussions regarding parliamentary representation under Juan D. Perón’s government, through the creation of the parliamentary delegate in 1951 and the coexistence of gradual provincialization under differentiated criteria. The analysis concludes with the case of Tierra del Fuego, whose trajectory illustrates the tensions between integration and tutelage until its definitive provincialization in 1990, marking the full incorporation of these territories into the Argentine federal system.
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