Conservación de aves marinas y actividad pesquera comercial en Argentina: ¿Problemática o conflicto ambiental?
; Arqueros Mejica, Maria Soledad
; Copello, Sofía 
Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Estudio Sociales
Revista
De Prácticas y Discursos
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ISSN
2250-6942
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Español
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Resumen
El Mar Argentino es un ambiente de gran riqueza; su productividad lo convierte en una zona marítima por excelencia para la pesca comercial. Dicha actividad productiva se superpone espacial y temporalmente con especies que dependen de esta zona como área de alimentación. Una de las consecuencias de esta cohabitación es la captura incidental de aves marinas en las artes de pesca. Esta situación pone en tensión la actividad productiva y los compromisos internacionales de conservación marina asumidos por el Estado argentino. El presente trabajo hace un recorrido desde la concepción que primaba respecto a los recursos naturales hasta el surgimiento de nuevas formas de abordaje como el Enfoque Ecosistémico de la Pesca (EEP). Se describe la repercusión e incidencia que ello tiene en las economías latinoamericanas y en las políticas de gestión, que hacen a un modo de habitar el territorio, cargado de significados y construcciones sociales, en dialéctica constante con el sistema natural. Finalmente, se concluye que la problemática asociada a las aves marinas no constituye en el presente un conflicto ambiental, pero posee el potencial de convertirse en tal.
e Argentine Sea is an environment of great wealth. Its great productivity makes it a maritime area par excellence for commercial fishing. is productive activity overlaps spatially and temporally with species that depend on this territory as a feeding place. One of the consequences of this cohabitation is the bycatch of seabirds, some of which are in danger of extinction. is situation puts in tension the national productive policies associated with fishing, and the international commitments of marine conservation assumed by the Argentine State. e present work makes a journey from the conception that prevailed with respect to natural resources, to the emergence of new ways of approaching the environment, such as the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). It is described the repercussion and incidence that this has on Latin American economies and management policies, which make a way of inhabiting the territory, full of meanings and social constructions, in constant dialectic with the natural system. Finally, it is concluded that the problem associated with seabirds does not currently constitute an environmental conflict, but that it has the potential to become such.
e Argentine Sea is an environment of great wealth. Its great productivity makes it a maritime area par excellence for commercial fishing. is productive activity overlaps spatially and temporally with species that depend on this territory as a feeding place. One of the consequences of this cohabitation is the bycatch of seabirds, some of which are in danger of extinction. is situation puts in tension the national productive policies associated with fishing, and the international commitments of marine conservation assumed by the Argentine State. e present work makes a journey from the conception that prevailed with respect to natural resources, to the emergence of new ways of approaching the environment, such as the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). It is described the repercussion and incidence that this has on Latin American economies and management policies, which make a way of inhabiting the territory, full of meanings and social constructions, in constant dialectic with the natural system. Finally, it is concluded that the problem associated with seabirds does not currently constitute an environmental conflict, but that it has the potential to become such.
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