Arquitectura para disciplinar: reconstruyendo el funcionamiento de la base militar de Santa Lucia, Tucumán-Argentina (1975-1983)

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Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Revista
Revista del Museo de Antropologia
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ISSN
1852-4826
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Español
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Resumen
La base de Santa Lucía, Dpto. Monteros, Tucumán funcionó como centro clandestino de detención (CCD) entre febrero de 1975 y 1982. Por el mismo pasaron cientos de pobladores y sus familias, en su gran mayoría ex trabajadores del ingenio Santa Lucia y de las colonias azucareras vinculadas al mismo. A partir de los trabajos de relevamientos arqueológicos y en cruce con entrevistas realizadas a sobrevivientes entre el año 2014 y 2019, presentamos una ampliación de la reconstrucción del uso de las instalaciones del antiguo ingenio como parte del CCD efectuado en trabajos anteriores (2014, 2015). Mediante un análisis de forma constructivo, de visibilidad y de movimiento se analizó como se reestructuró el espacio del antiguo ingenio para el funcionamiento. La hipótesis es que se realizaron ciertas modificaciones para un mayor control del espacio y de los detenidos dentro de él, a modo de panóptico. Presentamos nuevos datos sobre las características del CCD que anteriormente no se habían denunciado. A partir de lo realizado queremos aportar a la reflexión sobre el vínculo estrecho entre espacio y memoria traumática, entre arquitectura y control de los cuerpos de las y los detenidos-desaparecidos, y el rol de los profesionales en estos contextos.
The Santa Lucía base, Dpto. Monteros, Tucumán functioned as a clandestine detention center (CCD) between February 1975 and 1982. Hundreds of residents and their families passed through it, the vast majority of whom were former workers of the Santa Lucia sugar mill and the sugar colonies linked to it. Based on the archaeological survey work and crossing interviews with survivors between 2014 and 2019, we present an extension of the reconstruction of the use of the facilities of the old mill as part of the CCD carried out in previous works (2014, 2015). Through an analysis of constructive form, visibility and movement, it was analyzed how the space of the old mill was restructured for operation. The hypothesis is that certain modifications were made for greater control of the space and of the detainees within it, as a panopticon. We present new data on features of CCD that have previously gone unreported. From what has been done, we want to contribute to the reflection on the close link between space and traumatic memory, between architecture and control of the bodies of the detained-disappeared, and the role of professionals in these contexts.
The Santa Lucía base, Dpto. Monteros, Tucumán functioned as a clandestine detention center (CCD) between February 1975 and 1982. Hundreds of residents and their families passed through it, the vast majority of whom were former workers of the Santa Lucia sugar mill and the sugar colonies linked to it. Based on the archaeological survey work and crossing interviews with survivors between 2014 and 2019, we present an extension of the reconstruction of the use of the facilities of the old mill as part of the CCD carried out in previous works (2014, 2015). Through an analysis of constructive form, visibility and movement, it was analyzed how the space of the old mill was restructured for operation. The hypothesis is that certain modifications were made for greater control of the space and of the detainees within it, as a panopticon. We present new data on features of CCD that have previously gone unreported. From what has been done, we want to contribute to the reflection on the close link between space and traumatic memory, between architecture and control of the bodies of the detained-disappeared, and the role of professionals in these contexts.
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